tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59169020885435850962024-02-08T10:21:12.676-08:00Essay structureJanehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.comBlogger235125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-33362615085392677942020-09-02T06:48:00.001-07:002020-09-02T06:48:12.926-07:00Exploring the need for Department of Homeland Security in USA EssayInvestigating the requirement for Department of Homeland Security in USA - Essay Example This directorate is capable to bring the tasks of the significant outskirt security and transportation under one order , including: office of the household readiness, Us customs administration, migration and naturalization administration, government defensive assistance, bureaucratic law requirement preparing focus and creature and plant wellbeing investigation administration. This directorate was made capable to supervising the readiness for household fiasco preparing and planning government reaction to fiascos. This directorate was likewise capable to bring the government crisis the board office, the national catastrophe clinical framework and vital national store under unitary order. This directorate was made capable to look for and use all logical and innovative advantages when the requirement for making sure about the country of USA is felt. The accompanying resources gathered to this directorate included from the Environmental Measurements Laboratory (Energy), National BW Defense Analysis Center and Plum Island Animal Disease Center of Agriculture. This Directorate is made capable to investigate insight and other important data from organizations, including the CIA, FBI, DIA and NSA. That included dangers to country security. This directorate was to unite the government PC occurrence reaction focus, national framework insurance focus, national security and confirmation program and basic foundation affirmation office. Directorate of Secret Service and Coast GuardThis directorate must be situated in the central command of the branch of country security and to remain straightforwardly answering to the secretary of the office. The coast watches were capable to ensure the US oceanic limits. The Secret Service needed to stay flawless and its major crucial stay to be the protecting the President and other key government authorities. The Secret Service was additionally to keep on reliably give security to significant national occasions. This is fascinating to realize that the DHS is a solid organization inside itself. The capacities performed by the directorates inside DHS need to experience a great deal of red taps. The crisis reaction and readiness, remains, so frequently, faulty (Noam, Chomsky, 2005).The statement of purpose, destinations and genuine capacities must be acknowledged, when there is popularity based dynamic procedure and, quick and simple reaction process. After foundation of the DHS, no Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-47510607169141037942020-08-22T14:49:00.001-07:002020-08-22T14:49:43.730-07:00The Holocaust in Film essaysThe Holocaust in Film articles Movies significantly improve and enhance our comprehension of the Holocaust. Other than serving the conspicuous capacity of scribing history, film includes a third element of understanding that we as people are customized to comprehend and identify with better. Having the option to see the looks on the Nazi faces as they attempt to wriggle out of an awkward inquiry unmistakably gives you a superior feeling of comprehension about their joke of the holocaust. You could peruse that Hitler was an abhorrent man, yet until you see his face, and the way individuals apparently venerated him during the holocaust, your creative mind is left to ponder; and at last, significance is detracted from the fiasco of the Holocaust. Film puts you there, in the circumstance, painting a scene so clear that you can turn out to be sincerely appended. Likewise, film permits you to get pieces of information that you might not have in any case observed. In the film Genocide, we saw the German leaders being met after the holocaust. You could tell that they were lying, on the grounds that during deceptive proclamations they would actually grin. The third component of film and enthusiastic intrigue can not be downplayed. This is a direct result of this explanation, that movie greaterly affects the vast majority than content, or different roads of research. One case of expanded viability is the film Shtetl that we saw in class. Shtetl was one keeps an eye on venture back to Poland so as to make sense of precisely how the holocaust occurred, and what befell his Jewish family members and the Shtetl (unassuming community in Yiddish) they lived in. Through this film, it became clear that even today there are fluctuating degrees of hostile to Semitism in the spots (all the more explicitly, Poland), where the German intruders were expelled. An exercise ought to have been learned in these spots that endured incredible hardship and barbarity, yet in this video we saw that numerous individuals despite everything held disdain towards the Jews. Hostile to Semitic conduct... <! Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-39722544011178515862020-08-21T12:31:00.001-07:002020-08-21T12:31:26.591-07:00The Man Who Invented Time-Slice Camera Essay Essay ExampleThe Man Who Invented Time-Slice Camera Essay At the point when individual notices the film Matrix. what the greater part of us would naturally recover are the visual impacts in fact known as slug cut. where activities or characters appeared to hold solidified in cut thus moved in a really moderate signal. Since its promotion in the film. many have embraced the method. While many have begun utilizing solidified minutes. it was Tim Macmillan who found and built up that photographic technique using capable and reasonable ways. Foundation We will compose a custom article test on The Man Who Invented Time-Slice Camera Essay explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on The Man Who Invented Time-Slice Camera Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on The Man Who Invented Time-Slice Camera Essay explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Conceived in Portland. Oregon. on Aug. 3. 1959. Tim Macmillan has examined picture as a Fine Art understudy in Bath Academy of Art before changing to photography. It was in 1980 that his wonder was started and made him try in 2D medium to look into 3D boundless. As such. Macmillan needed to utilize photographic strategies to try different things with clasp and unending. Macmillan discovered motivation to happen another way to catch activities and glances through English picture taker Eadweard Muybridgeââ¬â¢s work. Creature Locomotion ( Prince ) . From 1982 to 1984. Tim Macmillan kept examining in a few craftsmanship foundations. during which cut. he discovered significant approaches to stop dead apparent clasp in a motion picture following shooting through the utilization of numerous openings. Name 3 Date Profession Macmillan as an imaginative individual is engaged with picture taking. film introducing and broadcasting creation. Toward the beginning of his expert bringing in 1984. Macmillan earned his life being an independent lensman and movie producer. He so lived in Tokyo. Japan. to investigate Archery. His stay at that spot went on for five mature ages before coming back to the United Kingdom in 1990 to set-up his ain studio in Bath despite everything making independent work. This clasp. Macmillan neer overlooked his journey to happen that new strategy for catching movement. After a short time. he formulated his first time-cut hardware. an oil camera plan that in a matter of seconds formed into something increasingly modern. In a meeting. Macmillan named two developments that helped him travel frontward with his end: the creation of great plastic focal point. what's more, the introduction of the T-Grain 500 ASA film ( Prince ) . Regardless of this progresss in his work. Macmillan couldn't catch the association of the commercial business. The medium was unseasoned and advertizers were reluctant to test in a creation that may do them to lose cash. It was only in 1993 through a primetime BBC logical control plan that he had the option to demo the people a delineation of his work. What he appeared on air blended the masses. which likely why his strategy has begun to infer notice. After that. he was locked in by BBC to make documental arrangement of normal history. He other than got calls from broadcasting and producers. Macmillanââ¬â¢s break in ad came in 1995 when he was dispatched to make the Name 4 Date London Static advertisement for Capital Radio by Smoke A ; Mirrors. He was without further ado hectically drew in making one endeavor after another. which included movies and advertisement runs even in the United States. His plant incorporated the film Wing Commander. Merlin. furthermore, advertisements for Nintendo. Reebok and Drug Free America. In 1996. Macmillanââ¬â¢s calling as a film director of music picture. ads. what's more, short films began. A twelvemonth along these lines. he began his ain organization. Time-Slices Films. Ltd. . with the vision of set uping the solidified time procedure inside the broadcasting and motion picture businesses. It was during this clasp Macmillan arrived at the apogee of his end. He was at that point referred to and had demonstrated his value as an imaginative individual. administrator. what's more, picture taker. It was other than at this period that Macmillan had the ideal camera blend that could follow shootings in any mix of time-cut movement. He called these cameras Susan and Josephine. As depicted in the artistââ¬â¢s Website. these cameras are convenient and extremely effective that they could follow chetah running at 60 meters a hr. or then again dolphins in the Caribbean. furthermore, even snowball fights at beneath zero temperature. In BBCââ¬â¢s new task of a characteristic history arrangement. Macmillan applied time-cut strategies in a further developed mode using a multi-streak framework. In existent life looking at. watching this specific outcome in a film can be compared to strolling around a sculpture to see it from various points. Macmillan has understood his fantasy about doing a 3-dimensional scene seem planar to review crowds. Name 5 Date Dead Horse Among all of Macmillanââ¬â¢s important plants. it was his Dead Horse introducing illustrations that has gotten the most noteworthy affirmation and built up him as an imaginative individual of the highest caliber. The illustrations shows a grown-up male keeping an Equus caballus by the reins. The vitalize creatures head close to the grown-up male. The Equus caballus is caught while its four hooves are off the land. natural structure endeavoring from its reins. From the start glimpse. it would appear as though the grown-up male is drawing the Equus caballus towards one of the stallss. In any case, on closer audit of the foundation shadow. a rifle can be seen pointed at the horseââ¬â¢s caput. The scene is in truth taken from a butchery. also, the Equus caballus is trying to fly from its perish. In any case, it was at that point too much delinquently ; the slug has entered the animalââ¬â¢s caput. The work catches the quicken being. which is clearly heading out to expire yet is non dead yet. It was an appealingly influencing gem. The Dead Horse has been named a definitive in the existence dead sort. In this workmanship. Macmillan demonstrated that as an imaginative individual he comprehended that image taking life can only be seen as a re-movement that is neither life nor expire ( Barrett ) . Different Plants From 1984 to 2000. Macmillan has completed 29 displays and filmography ; eight tumult indicating ; eighteen air Television work and time-cut specific impacts ; and 24 business coordinating. His ongoing plants. through the Time-Slice organization. incorporate BBCââ¬â¢s Light Fantastic Logo. MacDonaldââ¬â¢s. what's more, Expedia. Plants Cited Barrett. David. ââ¬Å"Animation. â⬠Frieze Magazine Issue 42. September-October 1998. 7 November 2007 lt ; hypertext move convention:/www. frieze. com/issue/audit/activity/gt ; Picture This spot page. Tim Macmillan Touring Project. 7 November 2007 lt ; hypertext move convention:/www. picture-this. organization. uk/2000/tim. htm gt ; Picture takers at Duckspool. Landing page. 2004. Tim Macmillan. 7 November 2007. lt ; hypertext move convention:/www. duckspool. com/duckspool/guides/tim_macmillan/tim_macmillan_main. htm gt ; Ruler. Ron.ââ¬Å"Freezing the activity: Tim Macmillan keeps on making shocking pictures and has some new quick ones up his arm â⬠Special Report: Technology â⬠Brief Article. â⬠Advanstar Communications. Inc. June 2002. 7 November 2007 lt ; hypertext move convention:/leo. stcloudstate. edu/explore/mlaelecmedia. html # proficient gt ; ââ¬Å"Tim Macmillan. â⬠Ocular Artists. 7 November 2007. lt ; hypertext move convention:/realworld. co. uk/craftsmanship/timmac/file. hypertext markup language gt ; Time-Slice Films. Landing page. 7 November 2007 lt ; hypertext move convention:/www. timeslicefilms. com/gt ; Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-55351789840900275862020-05-26T19:42:00.001-07:002020-05-26T19:42:02.808-07:00Topics For About Me Essay - Have a Good Time Writing ItTopics For About Me Essay - Have a Good Time Writing ItWhen writing a subject for about me essay, you need to make sure that you are selecting the topics that will show your love and interest. Keep in mind that this is not the time to be silly. For example, if you want to write about how someone is inspiring you, then choose a topic that is filled with strong emotions such as love, grief, and happiness. On the other hand, if you want to write about how you are changing the world, you can do so by choosing topics that are extremely useful.Writing about yourself in this way will help you get a better feel of what it is like to be you. This will also make your essay more personal since the people reading it will get to know your innermost thoughts. Some of the topics for about me essay will give information about you in the form of your achievements. You can also use a title in this manner to give the reader a hint on what is about to come. Another good way to include a title in the top ic is to use a keyword related to the topic.Some topics for about me essay are about your likes and dislikes, your hobbies, and what is interesting about you. There are certain subjects that you will want to avoid because they can cause too much confusion to the reader. This is why it is important that you analyze the kind of information that is needed before you decide on what subject to use.Topics for about me essay are very general and open ended. The reason for this is that the essay is supposed to go into the reader's mind to help him or her find out more about you. Thus, the theme is not just going to stay at one subject, but rather a theme of a subject about you. In order to do this, you have to decide the themes for the different subjects. This is where you will find the topics for about me essay that best suit you.One of the best ways to focus on the topics for about me essay is to use your personal story. All you have to do is to write a personal story and use it to connec t with the reader. As a result, the topic is more specific than a generic one. However, there are other essays that do not allow the theme of the topic to be placed. That is why it is important that you do research when deciding on the topic. This can give you a better understanding of what the theme is and what it is going to be.In writing the essay, the most important thing is to make sure that you include enough information in the essay. Otherwise, the essay will be quite boring. Another thing that you can do is to cut your topics for about me essay into more manageable chunks. You do not have to add an unnecessary paragraph to the essay since there are some topics that you do not need. However, you do not want to omit any information from the essay either. You can make a conclusion to the essay and conclude on the things that you can do to improve yourself.Making the essay an enjoyable read is another important aspect that you have to keep in mind. If it is, you will not only en joy the essay, but you will also enjoy the process. In fact, making it a worthwhile exercise will motivate you to write the next one even more. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-86469568806580094452020-05-16T04:07:00.001-07:002020-05-16T04:07:08.763-07:00Analysis Of The Film The Feather - 990 Words ening scene, contributes to the tone of the entire movie.From right the beginning of the film, the feather is already floating around in theair. This white feather is a symbolic object that counts as a sign. The whiteness of itseems to show the purity and innocence Forrest has, and his enthusiastic personality,where he is determined to do whatever it takes to fulfill his own, and his friends andfamiliesî⬠dreams. It also seem to symbolize the famous quote that his mom always said,îâ¬âLife is like a box of chocolates. You never know what youî⬠re gonna get.îâ¬Æ' With thefeather floating to random places, e.g. on top of cars, on peopleî⬠s shoulders, on thefloorîâ¬â It shows how random life can be, and how no one ever knows what lies in theirpath of life, what obstacles they will have to overcome, and what their destiny is.A very interesting effect the feather is shot from in the opening scene is that it isa extreme long shot of different parts of the town, allow ing the audience to adapt thesetting of the film into their minds, whilst the feather is shot from multiple angles,sometimes close up, and sometimes using medium shots. With the words and the townbackground, the feather interestingly, is still the focal point of the whole shot, andunintentionally, your eyes follow wherever it is going even when the background ischanged drastically.When the feather is shot in the sky, it is from a low angle, which shows theimportance of it as a sign, so it feels as if the feather is superior to theShow MoreRelatedForrest Gump : Active Video Note Taking, Questions, And Analysis Paper1154 Words à |à 5 PagesActive Video Note-taking, Questions, and Analysis Paper Directions: Now that we have practiced, implemented, and analyzed the first two standards in the Common Core Reading for Literature 9-10, students will attempt to apply these skills to another medium: a film. The class will watch Forrest Gump, and when finished, compose a detailed analysis based on both of the skills or standards that were instructed: Standard 9-1: Cite textual evidence to support analysis of what the text says. Standard 9-2:Read MoreMusic Analysis : The Feather Theme1608 Words à |à 7 PagesMusic Analysis Term 3 Natasha Phipps Final Music can be extraordinarily influential in films, as it has the ability to evoke emotion not displayed by on-screen action. Music used in films can play many roles; it can depict time and place, mood, atmosphere, character, and can be used to underscore the onscreen drama and titles. Alan Silvestri and John Williams successfully manipulate the use of music in film to establish characters (along with their personality, actions and changing emotions), asRead MoreFeather Girls - Analysis and Interpretation1169 Words à |à 5 PagesFeather girls - analysis and interpretation The short story feather girls by Claire Massey, from 2010 is a very imaginary and well written story, which leaves you behind with the sensation of unknowing. I believe the text has a very deep meaning to it, which I will try to find. In the short story we meet a man called Bill. We can see from the text, that Bill is old A collection of regulars cluttered the bar, all grey haired men similar age to him. Bill has a wife, who he does not see veryRead MoreAnalysis of Western Film Essay524 Words à |à 3 PagesAnalysis of Western Film introduction The two films we chose were dances with wolves starring Kevin costner it was made in 1990 and the searchers starring john Wayne it was made in 1950 they both show native Americans been represented in different ways. The searchers Native Americans are portrayed as being stupid for swapping a woman for a hat with a feather in it. In the movie we see a native American man giving a man a woman and taking a hat withRead MoreDefining Socially Conscious Film Making Essay1311 Words à |à 6 Pagesof being labeled as rebel rousers? (Those with financial means can be exempted.) Do we choose not to rock the institutional boat for fear of biting the hand that may feed us? Are we exempt from the social responsibilities that our progressive films champion because the ends justify the means? The system is not working. And while it may be seemingly impossible to change, this does not absolve us of our responsibility to critically examine a system that, like many others in our global economyRead MoreThe Parasites Infecting The Common House Sparrow2922 Words à |à 12 Pagesspecimens were collected from Khartoum State during April 2014 using a mist net. All samples were subjected to the physical examination and all presented with normal feather, head, beak, margin of eyelids, bottom of the feed, legs and wings. Seven specimens were screened for blood parasites using Giemsa stained thin peripheral blood films collected from the toenail after clipping it using a clean scissor. Apicomplexa malaria parasites Leucocytozoon were detected in blood of (NUMBER and % OF BIRDS PLEASE)Read MoreAnalysis Of Claude Levi Strauss s Black As Slacker Dewey Finn 1602 Words à |à 7 Pageslanguage and sought to understand their underlying grammar. This he believed centered on pairs of opposite ideas, held by the culture, but creating tension within it ââ¬â the raw and the cooked, the sacred and the profane, and so on. School of Rock, a 2003 film starring Jack Black as slacker Dewey Finn, shows the tension between a truly American pair of opposites: laziness vs. hard work. While in other mythologies it is a trickster character who mediates between these opposites, the nature of this AmericanRead MoreAnalysis Of The Tomb Painting Queen Nefertari And Isis981 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalysis of the tomb painting Queen Nefertari and Isis, by an unknown artist. Pigment painting on tomb walls. Queen and Goddess In this formal analysis, the subject is the wall painting Queen Nefertari and Isis, located in Nefertarisââ¬â¢ tomb. The painting shows the ancient Egyptian Goddess Isis ââ¬Å"leadingâ⬠the Queen by the hand. Nefertari lived around 1300-1255 BC and was the first and exclusively claimed wife of the Egyptian pharaoh Ramses II. When analyzing the artwork one can see the influence ofRead MoreFilm Analysis Of The Shawshank Redemption1696 Words à |à 7 PagesShawshank Redemption is directed by Frank Darabot, published in 1995 Australia. The film focusses on the theme of forgiveness and escape. It follows an unusual friendship between Andy and Red set in a 1930ââ¬â¢s American prison. The main focal scenes explored include: Brooks suicide and Tommyââ¬â¢s death. The film is to be narrated by Morgen Freeman (Red), it shows the 20 year period of Andyââ¬â¢s imprisonment. As a part of the analysis emphases on the scenes as it introduces the audience to the Shawshank prison andRead MoreForrest Gump Movie: An Analysis1719 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿Forrest Gump Movie: An Analysis Forrest Gump (film 1994), is an American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis, narrated and starred by Tom Hanks. The story revolved around a slow-witted but exceptionally gifted person, Forrest Gump, who happened to have participated to the many significant events that occurred in the later period of the 20th century, from 1945 to 1982. The plot started in a bus stop where Forrest Gump shared his life story with strangers who sat beside him Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-91645603723252397432020-05-06T17:24:00.001-07:002020-05-06T17:24:08.896-07:00Marriage and Respect in The Awakening and The Revolt of... The novel, The Awakening, and the short story, ââ¬Å"The Revolt of ââ¬ËMother,ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ both stories have women that are not respected by their husbands. Both of the women, Edna Pontellier and Sarah Penn, have husbands who do not respect them, but they fight back in different ways. Their battles shows the differences between these two women from an earlier and less accepting time. They are both strong willed characters. They both believe strongly enough in themselves that they will go to the extremes. Sarah moves out of her house. As does Edna, and they both do so against their husbandââ¬â¢s wills. Neither of their husbands wants to have their wives move out of their houses, but they both do so and even go as far as to move their stuff with them. Edna onlyâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Sarah and her children discuss problems on the farm. This is because Sarah is lower than Edna on the social ladder. Sarah may not be poor, but she is not wealthy like the Pontelliers and t hus must work. This makes her a much more necessary part of the household. So her choices and opinion are much more valued to her family then Ednaââ¬â¢s opinions would be to her family. Edna may be able to do things that Sarah cannot do, such as throw dinner parties, or even attend them, but because Sarah works she gets more respect and does not have to end up committing suicide like Edna does. The communication between the women and their husbands was very much a problem. Edna and Sarah both could not talk to their husbands. Neither of them get what they want by just asking for it. Edna may not have asked, neverless she was still shot down. When she began her move, and ââ¬Å"When Mr. Pontellier learned of his wifeââ¬â¢s intention to abandon her home and take up a residence elsewhere, he immediately wrote her a letter of unqualified disapproval and remonstrance.(Chopin 100)â⬠In comparison to when Sarah asked her husband all he told he was no. She would question him on h is motives, but all he would say was, ââ¬Å"I ââ¬Ëaint got nothinââ¬â¢ to say.(Wilkins)â⬠Both of the menââ¬â¢s responses seem very unfair. Leonce just tells her that her actions are inappropriate and to stop being herself, which is a very controlling thing to do and shows his darker side. While Adoniram will not evenShow MoreRelatedEssay about Restrictions of Society in The Awakening2019 Words à |à 9 Pages Edna Pontellierââ¬â¢s Struggle for Freedom in The Awakening by Kate Chopin In Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s novel, The Awakening, the constant boundaries and restrictions placed on Edna Pontellier by society will lead to her struggle for freedom and her ultimate suicide. Her husband Leonce Pontellier, the current women of society, and the Grand Isle make it evident that Edna is trapped in a patriarchal society. Despite these people, Edna has a need to be free and she is able to escape from the society that sheRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Alice Walker And Visual Artist1523 Words à |à 7 Pagestime, Alice Walker was accidentally injured in the right eye and one of her brothers opened fire and she lost her right eye, She lost her baby because of sad, She experienced several painful periods of wanting to commit suicide and two times failed marriages; For Van Goth, his life is going down, often need his brother Theo help of the economy, and Van Gogh suffered from mental illness tortured, he became irritable, suspicious, easy to hear the sound in the ears to tell the grotesque story. And he tookRead MoreEssay on The Plague an Authentic Interpretation3794 Words à |à 16 Pagestotalitarian menace and the Christian tradition is still philosophically obsolete. Camus finds the solution in his idea of `revolt that has already made its appearance in the figures like Sisyphus and Meursault through their attitude of defiance in the face of death. But their personal experience of defiance is not a true `revolt because it can do nothing. By making a revolt against the authority, a man recognizes by his first movement of refusal the existence of an inviolable frontier that he willRead MoreFreedom Fighters of India11786 Words à |à 48 PagesIndia in 1869. He was the son of Karamchand Gandhi, the diwan (Chief Minister) of Porbandar, and Putlibai, Karamchandââ¬â¢s fourth wife (his previous three wives had died in childbirth), a Hindu of the Pranami Vaishnava order. Growing up with a devout mother and surrounded by the Jain influences of Gujarat, Gandhi learned from an early age the tenets of non-injury to living beings, vegetarianism, fasting for self-purification, and mutual tolerance between members of various creeds and sects. He was bornRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words à |à 316 Pagesmethodologically related to the identification of a relevant feature (trait pertinent), i.e., the concrete feature, or quality, of a given linguistic or semiological component distinguishing that component from the set of components identical to it in all respects save one: they do not possess the revelant feature. Consequently, identification of the relevant feature results in the establishment of a new, unique, objective category. xvi A NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY (noyeau semique) and are, therefore, semantic Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-84945691533284499612020-05-05T21:10:00.001-07:002020-05-05T21:10:19.676-07:00Ethics for Managers Question: Discuss about theEthics for Managers. Answer: Introduction Business ethics is the ethical behavior and certain rules, norms that the business units have to follow. Businesses have to face various issues and ethical problems where some are solvable while few are not. Business ethics is the study of the activities that are controversial in nature, such as corporate governance, trading, discrimination and corporate social responsibility. The issues of the right and wrong are addressed in the study of business ethics (DesJardins and McCall 2014). The main purpose of the report is to focus on a business sector and the ethics of the business. The author in this sector discusses the challenges that the business sector has to face regarding the business ethics. The author focuses on the ethical issues that the sector face, its sustainability focus and the major stakeholders of the sector. The author chooses education sector to evaluate and analyze the business ethics. Business ethics play a very important role in any sector. The author elaborates th e ways managing business sector has helped the sector and the factors that are driving the education sector to manage business ethics effectively (Slade and Prinsloo 2013). Analysis of the Sector The author chooses education sector as the business sector to address the business ethics within the sector. Ethical Issues in Education Sector Education is the most important sector that should be handled with care, as it is responsible for spreading and imparting knowledge. It is the responsibility of the education sector to help the individuals spread positivity. Education sector has to face various ethical issues and concerns that affect not only students and teachers but also the entire education system. Ethical practices are an essential part of the organization (Floyd et al. 2013). Ethical issues faced by education sector are: Corruption in education- Corruption has a negative impact on the society and education system. There are various implications of corruption. Corruption leads to decrease in quality of service, decion making process, reduces efficiency and increases transaction cost. Corruptions in education system take various forms. Making illegal payments while seeking admission in schools or universities by students is one of the ethical issues that the education sector faces. The other form of corruption is bribery where the teachers bribe the management to be recruited in the system (Hartman et al. 2014). Corruption lowers the quality of education and is against the rules and regulations which is one of the serious ethical issues that education sector has to face. Discrimination- Many education sectors recruits the students based on caste, color, creed and sex. Racial discrimination is one of the serious ethical issues that the education sector faces. Many students come from diverse fields to seek admission. If the education sector follows discrimination policy then it is difficult for the students to get admission in any school or university. The children with disability also fail to seek admission in education sectors (Okpara 2014). Discipline issues- the third type of ethical issues faced by education sector is discipline issues where the students indulge in actions that are not favorable. In order to avoid such type of unethical behavior the management should take care of the ethics and norms that are being violated. Sustainability Focus of the Education Sector Sustainable development is a process of using the scarce resource efficiently so that it is available in future generation without hampering the current development and growth. It is essential for the education sector to be sustainable in nature in order to ensure future development. The children at schools should be taught on sustainable development so that they are able to spread positivity (Weiss 2014). Corporate responsibility is engaging in social responsibilities that influence the world. Sustainability means balancing an equal approach between different activities that includes social challenges, economic activities, environment activities and other activities. Sustainability means meeting the challenges of present challenges ensuring that the future generation also get the same kind of lifestyle (Blewitt and Cullingford 2013). It is the duty of every corporate sector specially the education sector to influence the society in a positive way. This includes meeting the needs of the people. In case of education sector the system is responsible for imparting good education to society so that in future they influence the society in a positive way. Ethics are the rules and regulation set to ensure good and ethical behavior (Hoffman et al. 2014). The teachers and other staff members of the society should be treated well so that they are able to deliver the best quality education to its students. Holding integrity and remaining accountable for their actions is essential for the business sectors. Analyzing the culture if various institutes is essential for effective management of the business. Major Stakeholders in the Education Sector Stakeholders are the people or organizations that are attached to the concerned business in some way or the other. The stakeholders of the education sector are teachers, students and the mangers that are responsible for managing the administration. Education sector is such a system that has large group of stakeholders with different ideas and opinions. To ensure that the sector is indulged in ethical practices all the stakeholders should be ethical in its practice and behavior. Education sector is a system that cannot indulge in any unethical behavior (Jackson 2015). It is the stakeholders in tat education system that indulges in an unethical behavior that disrupts the functioning of an entire system. It is the duty of the administrators to guide the teachers so that they are able to fulfill the task of education. The ethics of the teachers, students and administrators does not only restrict within the school premises but also stretch beyond that. Factors that Drive Education Sector to Manage Business Ethic Effectively Various factors drive organizations to manage its business ethics effectively. If any sector violates the rules then the brand name of the organization falls. The parents would not like to send their children in schools where the system itself violates the rules and ethical standards. It is essential for the sectors to maintain its organizational integrity. If the teachers maintain ethics and comply with standards then it will have a positive impact on students. Ethical standards reflect the attitudes, beliefs, name, cooperation and culture of the sector. Education sector should is responsible for management of entire society. Therefore, it is essential for the education sector to manage the work efficiently (Noddings 2013). Teachers are the givers of knowledge while the students are takers. It is the responsibility of the student to behave and maintain discipline in order to maintain the decorum of education system. Effect of Managing Business Ethics Effective management of the business ethics helps the business build a good reputation. It creates and influences the society in a positive way. The executives that ignore the business ethics run the risk of corporate and personal liability. Ethics play an important role in organizations. The success and failure of the organization is determined through the ethical practices and behaviors that the organization is indulged in. The administrators have the power to manage the tough situation effectively if they are indulged in ethical practices. In future, they have to face fewer problems. Parents start trusting the institutes and expect the children to come out with excellence. The future of students depends on the quality of education that they get. The activities and decisions depend on the ethical standards and practices (Natale and Doran 2012). Ethical philosophy and practice affects the reputation, productivity, and the business as a whole. An ethical practice helps in creating an ethical organizational culture. The morale of workers is boosted due to ethical practice and behavior. The productivity of the organization and so does its retention rate. Increase in productivity is beneficial for the sector as it boosts the financial condition of the firm. The overall efficiency of the firm increases creating a positive environment for work (Peters 2015). Conclusion Business ethic is the set of rules and conditions that help the organization indulge in an ethical behavior and practice. Managing business ethics is essential to increase the efficiency and productivity of the firm. There are various challenges and ethical issues that the education sector has to face. These include corruption, discipline issues, discrimination, behavior and educational issues. Ethical issues cannot be completely erased but it can definitely be reduced. Motivation and leadership are the two driving factors that motivate students and teachers to work effectively and efficiently. Management of ethics leads to a sustainable practice. The stakeholders of the organization play an important role. Administrators of the organization should guide the teachers and students so that they are able to fulfill the objective of education. References Blewitt, J. and Cullingford, C., 2013.The sustainability curriculum: the challenge for higher education. Earthscan. DesJardins, J.R. and McCall, J.J., 2014.Contemporary issues in business ethics. Cengage Learning. Floyd, L.A., Xu, F., Atkins, R. and Caldwell, C., 2013. Ethical outcomes and business ethics: Toward improving business ethics education.Journal of business ethics,117(4), pp.753-776. Hartman, L.P., DesJardins, J.R. and MacDonald, C., 2014.Business ethics: Decision making for personal integrity and social responsibility. McGraw-Hill. Hoffman, W.M., Frederick, R.E. and Schwartz, M.S. eds., 2014.Business ethics: Readings and cases in corporate morality. John Wiley Sons. Jackson, T., 2015. 15 Managing managers across cultures: different values, different ethics.Handbook of Research on Managing Managers, p.283. Natale, S.M. and Doran, C., 2012. Marketization of education: An ethical dilemma.Journal of business ethics,105(2), pp.187-196. Noddings, N., 2013.Caring: A relational approach to ethics and moral education. Univ of California Press. Okpara, J.O., 2014. The effects of national culture on managers' attitudes toward business ethics: Implications for organizational change.Journal of Accounting and Organizational Change,10(2), pp.174-189. Peters, R.S., 2015.Ethics and Education (Routledge Revivals). Routledge. Slade, S. and Prinsloo, P., 2013. Learning analytics ethical issues and dilemmas.American Behavioral Scientist,57(10), pp.1510-1529. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.a Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-71045703440710889522020-04-15T19:53:00.001-07:002020-04-15T19:53:03.372-07:00Aspects and Principles of Interpersonal Communication A journal is a document which sheds light into some of the ways that people or human beings may be thinking at some point in time. It offers insights into what one views a given aspect of life at a given point in time. Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Aspects and Principles of Interpersonal Communication specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It may be social, academic, financial or even psychological. In this paper I am going to write my journal based on three areas. These areas include the cognitive area, the affective area and the behavioral aspect. Interpersonal communication is defined as the kind of communication that takes place among persons. It is an important aspect in a human being. During my study I have interacted with several principles of interpersonal communication. The two concepts which have captivated me the most have been as follows. First, interpersonal communication is inescapable this impli es that as a person I cannot live on my own. I need to communicate with the others so that I can be able to belong in this society. In addition, for communication to be effective there is interplay of very many factors which include both verbal and non verbal communication. The second principle is the fact that as a communicator I cannot take back that which I have communicated before. This entails the fact that communication is irreversible. So it is my responsibility to ensure that I am keen as to what I communicate with others. This entails responding to the question of self definition and self description. As a person, I am a student, part time employee, tall, light skinned, outgoing, focused and daring. Based on this I defined self concept as the way I view myself as a person. As a person, I can describe myself as vivacious, daring, timid, outgoing, outspoken, focused, motivated, adventurers, funny and peaceful. These words may not create my accurate self concept because som e of them are rarely come to the fore in the day to day experiences, and some of them are my ideal admirations. Some of the words which I would like to see removed from my list include outspoken and timid. And the words which I would like to see added to my list include courageous and introspective. This is because at times I have found myself at loggerheads with my colleagues simply because I am both timid and at times outspoken. It is like I oscillate. In my opinion, perception is the world view I hold about issues of life. Advertising Looking for assessment on business communication? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In my life, I have had experiences where my perception of the world affecting me either positively or negatively. One instance is when I vocalized that politics is a dirty game based on my world view with regard to politics. Eventually, I ended at loggerheads with my colleagues who held a contrary opinion. This led me to realize that the perception which I held previously had a major impact on how I viewed life in entirety. There are various areas of myself which I would like to improve. This is because I feel that I might have undervalued their importance and at the same time I may have not utilized them as I ought to have utilized them. These areas are assertiveness and negotiation skills. Assertiveness as a skill is a very important aspect of our very being. This is because it enables and empowers us to initiate and arrive at conclusions amicably. As a person, I have found that I have struggled with saying no to people thus I feel the need to be able to stand up for what I believe. Secondly, negotiation as a skill enables people who are in the business field to be able to arrive at some conclusions of subjects which are valuable and important in business while maintaining the necessary business networks. There various people who have been effective in this area who I feel I can learn a great deal from, for example the former United Nations Secretary General, Kofi Annan. I believe that I can be able to learn to apply this personââ¬â¢s behavior in a manner that guarantees progress in my spheres of my life. This assessment on Aspects and Principles of Interpersonal Communication was written and submitted by user Jennifer Velez to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-42432783254345208082020-03-12T20:48:00.001-07:002020-03-12T20:48:05.889-07:00Service Quality Of Kuala Lumpur Public Transports Tourism Essay Essay ExampleService Quality Of Kuala Lumpur Public Transports Tourism Essay Essay Example Service Quality Of Kuala Lumpur Public Transports Tourism Essay Essay Service Quality Of Kuala Lumpur Public Transports Tourism Essay Essay 1.0. Background of the narrative The definition of service quality means client perceptual experience on how good does a service can run into or transcend the outlook ( Czepiel 1990 ) . As for the words public conveyance itself, it is being describes as a vehicle that caters the rider to make a finish and every use of this peculiar public transit will be charge with a lower limit or a particular menus to each rider at the same times. In conveyance, there are a particular word being known as mobility it is normally defined as the ability to travel anything for illustration like people, goods and other populating thing or non living thing from one topographic point to another topographic point and it is measured by the figure of trips made by a individual each twenty-four hours ( Vasconcellos, 2001 ) whereas personal mobility refers to the usage of personal conveyance ; it can be a auto or a bike or others. The term of public is widely used ; this term is non considered as secret or private, the term itself unfas tened to or refering the people as a whole, sharing their really ain common involvement with everybody. Based on Md Aftabuzzaman, Graham Currie, Majid Sarvi, the chief urban public conveyance job is the route traffic congestion and this is one of the ground why people do non exchange to utilizing public conveyance ( Cervero 1991 ; Downs 1992 ) . By holding public conveyance system, efficient public conveyance ( PT ) can be regard as one of the possible solutions that can work out the job of urban route traffic congestion ( Hyman and Mayhew 2002, ; Pucher et Al. 2007 ; Vuchic 1999. The chief public conveyance such as coachs, taxis, trains was provided by the authorities towards the populace s usage. For convenient of people who are remaining in urban and rural countries ( White 2002 ) , authoritiess have provided a better service quality to people to do certain the service they provided are able to fulfill the consumer demands and outlook every bit good as to increase the degree of service quality of public conveyance. In public conveyance, service quality can be focus in term of tangib les, dependability and reactivity ( Parasuraman et. al. , 1985 ) and it has becomes a important issues which is to hold a better and comfy environment. Mostly clients do non fulfill with the physical installations in public conveyance. Cleanliness, comfortableness, frequences, reactivity of the driver and music director of public conveyances are the major issues client ever ailments and disappointed on it. Besides that, buses largely non provided convenience installations such as wheelchair, which is needed for disable individual. However, Malaysia Prime Minister himself dissatisfied with the current issues and jobs after being experienced on utilizing the LRT service. Problems for Light Rail Transit ( LRT ) and Keretanapi Tanah Melayu ( KTM ) are the clip reaching ever holds and non to bury, service likes promptness, frequences of train arrives on clip and insufficient of infinite to transport riders are besides the chief issues that caused congestion occurs ( Utusan 2008 ) . Even though the public transit is modernized and has been updated in urban countries but with the lacking of service quality and well-implemented by the authorities, it will take a negative perceptual experience tot the clients and they wo nt fulfill of utilizing public conveyance service that they provided which are deficient and inefficiency ( Karen Thompson, Peter Schofield 2002 ) . Despite the routing scheduled saying the coach would get on every 15 proceedingss but users has been waiting the half an hr and yet the coach still non ar rives. This is one of the promptness jobs faced by the public coachs in Malaysia ( The Star 2008 ) . Another incident occurred in urban country Kuala Lumpur, which are included LRT train and Rapid KL. The train and coach colliding with each other in 200 metre from Bukit Jalil Station ( The Star 2008 ) . This shows that the safety measuring of public conveyances become worst and action should be taken into consideration. Transit service quality and dependability is indispensable for theodolite riders and it did shown that both factors do impact rider satisfaction well ( Tyrinopoulos, 2008 ) . Furthermore, transit service dependability respect as one of the important factor for commuters to make up ones mind on which types of public transit they prefer to utilize the most ( Benjamin, 1998 ) . Due to inefficiency of system, coachs did non get on clip, going holds, missing of rider seats, therefore, these factors would do rider overloads. Commuters would more preferred to drive their ain vehicles alternatively of utilizing public conveyance to entree to work, diversion, school during the peak service periods. It must be given excess attending on inefficiency system of coachs in order to bettering the dependability towards of riders and commuters. However, service extension would nt be necessary if the rider burden was every bit distributed and coachs were on a regular basis spaced plenty. Harmonizing to Margareta Friman and Markus Felleson, new services of public conveyance are being developed and old services are being improved or upgraded in order to run into the possible and present client s demand. To promote more people to utilize the public conveyance, services should be designed and performed in a manner to run into the degrees of service required by clients ( Beirao and Sarsfield Cabral 2007 ) . In add-on, there are few factors of how clients perceive public conveyance. Factors such as frequence, dependability, travel clip and menu degree ( Hensher et al. 2003, Tyrinopoulos and Aifadopoulou 2008 ) , comfort and cleanliness ( Eboli and Mazzulla 2007, Swanson et Al. 1997 ) , web coverage or distance to halt ( Eriksson et al. 2009, Tyrinopoulos and Antoniou 2008 ) , and safety issues ( Smith and Clarke 2000, Fellesson and Friman 2008 ) are the chief factors for users do non utilize the public conveyance and besides client express their points of position approxim ately services every bit good as to supplying judgement of public conveyance harmonizing to the service quality. Harmonizing to Tew Shi Yi, to heighten the per centum degree of utilizing public transit, they managed to come up with a program which is to offer an effectual, accurate and user-friendly system for users particularly for the citizens of Kuala Lumpur and it so conveying the important benefits to the populace. Laura Eboli and Gabriella Mazzulla, one of the factors act uponing the travel user picks to utilize the public conveyance is the theodolite service quality. Those clients who manage to utilize the theodolite service, they will likely utilize theodolite services once more. In contrast, users may non utilize the theodolite services following clip if they are non capable to utilize it good. However, bettering the service quality is of import for pulling new users. Harmonizing to Che Rosmani Che Hassan, Mahar Diana Hamid, Norazlin Dzulkifly, Noor Zalina Mahmood, coach is one of the chief options of mass transit as it is non merely has better coverage countries such as Light Rail Tra nsit ( LRT ) and commuter train but besides cheaper for public to utilize it. Besides, they found out that bing coach interchanges frequently inadequate to run into the turning demands of clients. There are 1000s of people use the coach interchanges around Kuala Lumpur to make their finish in a twenty-four hours. Such interchanges are Hentian Puduraya, Hentian Duta, Klang Bus Stand and more. Based on research made by the pupil from the University Malaya, the study consequences happens to be true that, the ground why do most of the Malaysian used private autos alternatively of Public Transportation were chiefly, they lack of cognition about the handiness of the public transit around their country. Not familiar on how to utilize the public transit. Although there are several types of public conveyance but yet people instead to drive their ain auto and stuck in the traffic jam for few hours than utilizing with public conveyance that might somehow causes jobs when it is less unannounced. However, authorities has comes up with a program which is to present a new set of traffic direction policy steps to advance the usage of public conveyance. To promote the occupants to utilize the public conveyance, several installations has been provided by the authorities in public conveyance station such as excess parking infinites are added nearby the public conveyance station so that peo ple can park their auto and sit easy, bus bird from coach halt to the train station or add more coach or train frequences in either vicinity or the metropolis country. Ng Choy Peng and Dadang Mohamed MASEOM, private vehicles have led to severe congestion and pollution. Kuala Lumpur foremost started to run the light rail theodolite ( LRT ) in 1996 following by the STAR LRT and PUTRA LRT. These are the two LRT systems that operate in Kuala Lumpur after LRT. It has been found that most of the LRT Stationss in Kuala Lumpur countries provide unequal parking infinite and this is one of the ground public do non exchange to utilizing public conveyance. However, to advance the usage of public conveyance, the local governments recommended bettering the bing coach services like bus lane demands to develop even better and so on. As for the building of the commuter train, it must be well-developed and to do certain light railroad theodolite ( LRT ) is able to provide the demand of occupants from suburban country to urban country. Last but non least, it is besides shown that the public transit today face a really large negative impact from all the consumer and rider that travels around with the public conveyance, this proven a consequence that the public transit has show a batch inefficiency services that provided by each company, hapless connexion from certain finish to a finish itself. 1.2 Research Problem The job sing to this proposal is the client perceptual experience service quality towards public conveyance in Kuala Lumpur. This research is to happen our factors that act uponing clients non to utilize with the public conveyance. Researcher found out that private autos has become the chief pick of traveller s manner of conveyance is because they dissatisfied with the service quality such as dependability, cleanliness and comfortableness, installations, travel menu and clip of the public conveyance. There might hold been frequent ailments from the commuters and riders that the public conveyance did non supply a good service such as going ever delays, deficient rider s seats and others. Most of them deficiency of cognition about the handiness of the public transit around their country. Consumer does non cognize the exact travelling clip and continuance from the beginning to the finish itself and non familiar on how to utilize the public transit. So hence most of them would non take t he hazard into taking public transit as their manner of conveyance. Besides that, they are easy confused on what type of conveyance to utilize to make their finish ; somewhat it is due to there are excessively many picks of public transit to take from in Kuala Lumpur. Furthermore, the consumer does non desire to blow clip waiting for the transit with no exact geting clip mundane when they own a private auto where they do non worries anything about the handiness of the auto, the going continuance, and it is far more accessible from clip to clip. 1.3 Research Question What are the factors that affect public non to utilizing public conveyance in Kuala Lumpur? How does the service and demands can be improved? What is the extension degree of the service attributes must be improved in the hereafter? What is the overall satisfaction degree of users to public conveyance? What is the point of service quality that leads to client satisfaction? 1.4 Research Aims The chief intent of the aim for this proposal is to mensurate the user s planetary satisfaction with public conveyance every bit good as to analyze the client perceptual experience of utilizing Kuala Lumpur public conveyance harmonizing to certain factors. The chief point of this research is to happen out what is the degree of outlook perceptual experience of Kuala Lumpur clients about service of public conveyance delivered and what sort of services that affect most of the people do non utilize public conveyance. It is really of import to happen out how does the service and demands can run into the client s satisfaction, any betterment for authorities to keep the public conveyance, factors authorities would take into consideration in make up ones minding to utilize public conveyance more or thrust less in order to promote and advance people, particularly the citizens of Kuala Lumpur to utilize public conveyance services more frequently. Government should update the latest information such as possible paths coverage, going and arrival clip of the public conveyance and travel menu to the user. Suggested path will be giving out to the users to guarantee users utilizing public conveyance in a shortest clip and cheapest manner with a limited budget to make the finish itself. Aims of this research are: To find the ground for public to take to go with private auto but non utilizing public conveyance in Kuala Lumpur. To place the types of service and demands to run into the client s satisfaction. To place the extent spread of between the client s perceptual experience and outlook. To place the best solution to better the service quality of the public transit, like more seats and comfy seats. Theoretical Framework and Conceptual Framework Basically, the above diagram is the research shows how readers are to find the factors that encourage auto users switch from driving auto to utilizing public transit in Kuala Lumpur more frequently. Factors that can promote the auto users to exchange and utilize the public transit are to upgrade and spread out the service quality of that peculiar transit. For illustration, KTMB need to set in a batch of attempt into upgrading their services, particularly during the peak clip ( working hours ) so that the consumer can entree to it with hassle free. Customer satisfactions are besides an of import facet in the client perceptual experience, in order to do the client satisfied into utilizing the transit are to do certain that comfort are at that place, the warm service are they and handiness are environing the populace conveyance itself. Furthermore are the Reliability of Public Transport, in order to do the public transit a dependable one, the direction of the transit company, must ever upgrading their services and expand their services, so that the consumer can experience dependable towards the peculiar transit. Diagram above is the theoretical account of conceptual model, which is exemplifying the relationship between service and quality development, client satisfaction, reactivity, route handinesss of public conveyance, dependability of public conveyance ( geting on clip ) , and the care from clip to clip to public conveyance. 1.6 Significant of survey This research helps to indentify bing job of what factors encourage auto user s switch to utilize public conveyance which may take to the satisfaction of auto users. Through this research, the authorities has to set its attempt to do an betterment on the public conveyance system such as development of an integrated and efficient public conveyance system. Action should be taken into consideration to upgrade the public conveyance to auto users in order to run into the demands and supply an efficiency services which will give client a broad position of satisfaction particularly focuses on the enlargement of Light Rail Transit ( LRT ) and commuter train services. By making this, it will non merely helpful and utile at this clip and future planning every bit good. The consequence of this research will better the auto user s satisfaction. In the interim, this planning will promote more people to utilize public conveyance. Furthermore, it does helps to indentify extra alterations that can b e done to avoid farther impacts to the current site emphasized in this survey. Scope and Restrictions The range of survey is the public perceptual experience towards Kuala Lumpur public conveyance. Due to the clip restraint, the research worker might non able to garner beginnings of the information from diaries, on-line diaries, farther inside informations, and newspapers. Beside of this, the research worker besides confronting some troubles on the research paper because of the short clip provided on the research procedure. Obviously, it is caused by the deficiency of resource that provided in KDU library and the research worker besides confronting some troubles on acquiring the further inside informations information about public conveyance in Kuala Lumpur with a restriction of resources. It besides caused by the informations that provided in KDU library is non the latest and the informations did nt up to day of the month on a regular basis. Chapter 2 Reappraisal of Related Literature 2.1. Factors act uponing the client perceptual experience service quality towards Public Transport in Kuala Lumpur This reappraisal indicates that efficient public conveyance ( PT ) considered as one of the possible solutions to the job of urban route traffic congestion ( Hyman and Mayhew 2002, ; Pucher et Al. 2007 ; Vuchic 1999 ) .The factors that act uponing the client perceptual experience towards public transit are chiefly because of the times due to the apparently break down and the hold of train all the clip, the client do non desire to take the hazard taking public transit without taking the public transit, it will assist cut down the clip of going and can avoid the malfunction of the public transit all the clip The 2nd factor that influence their perceptual experience are crowded and comfort, due to the public transit are ever crowded, there are some of the client that afraid to take the public transit, ground are because they have to be inside the public conveyance hot and airless, sometimes will occurred instances like sexual torment towards the adult female that travel utilizing the public transit. Not merely that, when it is excessively crowded some of the client unable to bask the seats due to miss of seats and besides when there are excessively many people sometimes it will do sleepiness when non plenty air ventilate in the coach, train or taxi itself. The 3rd factor that influence the client into taking the public transit are the desirable paths are non covered by the public transit, it is merely covers some portion of the metropolis, suburban countries and town but non to most of the topographic points, it is difficult for those client to go utilizing public transit when some of the finish that offers by the populace conveyance itself need transportations and besides necessitate walking. The last factors that influence the client perceptual experience are the infrequent public transit. There are public conveyance that travels follow the clip that set by the system, illustration like KTM there are a board saying that what clip precisely will the train itself will get, but the train ever reach late and neer follow. So as the Monorail and besides the Star LRT which provides the incorrect information of clip all the clip? As for Putra LRT, is the lone rail that shows the right timing due to the, system will update its timing once the trains reach certain finish? Based on Apogee Research ( 1996 ) , there are three chief tools cardinal to the appraisal of public conveyance such as travel demand theoretical accounts, conveyance cost analysis techniques, conveyance study planning and impact spreadsheets and each of the tools will hold their ain benefits and disbenefits. 2.2. Service Quality Surprisingly, few surveies have so far analyzed this relationship. The construct of service quality involved results, satisfaction of the users, and other intangibles of public conveyance outlooks. In add-on, installations and more touchable facet of public conveyances physical elements are besides one of the construct of service quality ( Fodness A ; Murray, 2007 ) . Service quality besides involves the perceptual experience and outlook of the service degree delivered to the user which is meets their demands. Some theoretical accounts have been developed that effort to associate sensed quality dimensions to specific merchandise attributes in the merchandise development literature ( Hauser and Clausing 1988, Nagamachi 1995 ) . Government should increase the capacity of the public transit, the deficiency of seats is what trouble oneselfing the client and why they do non sit on public transit because it is tired to stand all the clip. The service quality of the public conveyance is no n truly executed good. For illustration: The Light Rail Transit ( LRT ) and Keretapi Tanah Melayu Berhad ( KTMB ) ever delays, deficient infinite to transport more rider seats and this is one of the ground caused the congestion occurred ( Utusan, 2008 ) . Should besides believe of refurbish each and every of the station and Michigans and put in the service which necessary for the convenience of all the client and comfort while waiting for the public conveyance. Not merely that they environment of the public transit are good, but besides the driver, staff and the 1 who work in the service line must possess a good bosom in assisting and helping. Cleanliness and comfy of public conveyance are the chief visual aspects for users. Normally, users will concentrate on the cleanliness of inside, seats, and Windowss of the public conveyance. Therefore, the direction has to do certain the equipment is up to day of the month and in working order every bit good as the waiting countries were suitably furnished, cleaned and good all the times. Employees and staffs of the public conveyance must ever possess with batch of accomplishments and cognition on the service production in order to supply a better services to users. One of the measurings in ser vice quality is the inside of the public conveyance, which is considered as the physical visual aspects ( Parasuraman, et. al. , 1988 ) . 2.3. Dependability of Public Transport Harmonizing to Beimborn et Al. ( 1993 ) , it is of import to supply a model for benefit analysis and described the measuring techniques after reexamining the rule and issue for public conveyance benefit measuring. Reliability is concentrating on frequences and promptness of the populace conveyance which is arrives on clip and able to run into the outlook of the users. It means the ability to execute the promised service which are more faithfully and accurately ( Parasuraman, et. al. , 1988 ) . Reliability of Public Transport is an of import facet, in order to derive the trust and the satisfaction of consumer. The public transit itself must ever understand what the client demand, like be punctual all the clip, do certain that there are no troubles happen, no excessive menus being imposed at the invitee or tourer. When there are a shorter manner to make the finish itself, do nt seek another longer manner to increase the far. Bing honest all the clip, this manner, it will do the client happy and thinks that the public transit is dependable and besides will gives a positive impact to the public perceptual experience and outlook. 2.4 Customer Satisfaction ( Richter et al. 2008a, 2008b ) to run into possible and present clients demands, quality investings that truly raise the sensed service public presentation sing these properties constitute an of import issue. In order to do the client satisfied towards the public transit, the direction must ever update their service and besides their conveyance, so that the rider can bask a comfort and happy drive. Staffs must ever supply an efficiency service to the clients. With a sensible menu, comfort, cleanliness and easy entree to a finish or topographic point through the scheduled, clients will derive the assurance of utilizing public conveyance alternatively of driving their ain vehicle. Passenger takes the public transit due to a batch of ground and the ground that drives them to take it. In order to keep the rider keeps taking the public transit ever do certain that there are no jobs occurred during the drive or before the drive. Try making study to study on the consumer on what can be upgrade and what can they make to do the client more satisfied. 2.5. Responsiveness Harmonizing to ( Parasuraman, et. al. , 1988 ) , another quality of dimension in mensurating service quality is responsiveness. It means the willingness of the staff or employee to assist the clients and to supply a better and prompt service to clients at the same clip. However, the attitude of the driver or staff in public conveyance must be ever possess with a good behaviour. Staff and driver are required to act in niceness and friendly with the clients alternatively of demoing choler or discourtesy to the clients. The manner they speak to the clients and the manner they give client a manus are of import in the service quality of reactivity. In malice of this, it indicates that clients or user perceptual experience and outlook to the service quality in the public conveyance are become more of import and could nt be neglected by the direction. 2.6. Path Handinesss With the demand for public transit is deriving twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours, the coach operator and rail operator must believe of making new coach paths and besides train paths to allow the client entree to other topographic points which are barely had any transit entree to it. Particularly now the authorities had come out with an thought of constructing public transit for Cheras and besides Kota Damansara rail line. Even though the coach caters largely to all the paths in Klang Valley, whether it is deep inside or outside the boundaries, but there are still some of the route that still haven accessible by the coach and besides other public transit itself. Even though some of the topographic point had already available for public transit but some of it needs interchanges, this will trouble oneself the client for altering or reassign to another station. 2.6. Care From Time to Clock Servicess that are dependent on already-existing, complex systems of substructure and organisational agreements are likely to necessitate a different logic ( cf. de Brentani 1995, 2001 ) . For a better public transit consequences and pull more and more people into taking public transit, what a operating company must make are to do certain that they ever check their conveyance. Make certain that care do from clip to clip to do the train or coach or even taxi interrupt down or holding troubles when there are rider that are utilizing the public transit. Because once the train is holding any troubles job, it will take about an hr or two to repair the jobs. With such sort of job will ever gave the client or rider negative feedback towards the public conveyance. Even though it is non ever the negative feedbacks all the clip but is of import to avoid such thing happen. The company must take excess safeguard. Chapter 3: Research Methodology 3.1. General Methodology Hybrid research attack is the general methodological analysis in this research. The definition of Hybrid research attack is the combination of both qualitative and quantitative methods and these are the two methods research that the research worker used for the proposal. Besides this, it is besides known as a mix of attacks and there are besides some benefits by utilizing this research. The research worker will hold a deeper apprehension and cognition of the consequences when utilizing these two types of method. The efficiencies in clip and cost are besides one of the benefits. Other than that, this research attack allow the research worker to work out the job occurs with the qualitative research. Hybrid research attack can work out the job of unfamiliar to the background of the research. 3.2. Research Design There are two types of methods the research worker used in this research. First, Qualitative method, which is more to observation and besides the informations that collected is fact and unchangeable. The aggregation of the informations will be based on quality and it will be presented in words. The research worker will analyze and construe the information that have been collected through on-line research. Qualitative method is subjective. Due to the perceptual experience of everyone is different from each other. Hence, it is hard to generalise. The research worker will be more understanding by utilizing this method. Quantitative method relies on the research instruments used to roll up and mensurate the information. It is necessary to utilize the quantitative methods in order to understand and grok the nucleus intent of this survey. Both qualitative and quantitative methods will be use as the cardinal focal point of the research method. The study techniques that the research worker used for the qualitative method are to the full stand foring it. On the other manus, the research worker are making interview for the qualitative methods. The respondents for the interview will affect Kuala Lumpur frequent public transit user. Interview allows the research worker to garner more information and besides have a better apprehension on the subject. Researcher non merely can acquire information that is non available in literature method by interview the interviewee every bit good as the questionnaire besides can be tailored to run into the different demands of the respondents. As for the questionnaire, it will be semi-structure and more flexible during the interview. 3.3 Beginnings of Datas 3.3.1 Primary Data At foremost, the primary research is done in order to obtain the natural information from the public straight for the research proposal. For the research portion, the research worker will concentrate on the client perceptual experience service quality towards public transit in Kuala Lumpur and the negative thought of people to utilize public conveyance. Meanwhile, the research worker will happen out methods that are utile to advance and promote more people switch to utilize public conveyance particularly auto users. In this research, a study that incorporating 10 simple multiple picks questionnaire and besides an interview will be utilize it to roll up the primary informations. It takes about 5-10 proceedingss to make full in the study questionnaire for each respondent. There are some picks for each of the inquiries and each respondent merely hold to take one of the replies that they preferred the most. Respondents are required to jotting down their ain remarks in the questionnaire signifier that stated with their ain sentiment towards public conveyance in Kuala Lumpur. This research is utile because all the study signifiers will be collected and gathered by the research worker one time they have done. Besides that, an interview will be carry oning around the Kuala Lumpur City Centre and the group that the research worker targeted would be the all centric and mid-centric. Primary Data is besides collected for this research by questioning the Kuala Lumpur frequent public transit users. The definition of the public transit user will be the Malayan users that use the populace conveyance about every twenty-four hours. Through the interview, they can supply a better thought and personal position which can assist the research worker to derive more information while making the proposal. The interview would affect inquiries asked by the researcher one-on-one to a topic sing the client perc eptual experience towards public conveyance and besides to ask for their sentiment what types of the demand can run into the satisfaction of public transit users. The targeted group of the populace for this interview would be college pupils selected indiscriminately. The research worker will roll up and analyse the information from the interview and utilize it to back up the consequence of quantitative informations. 3.3.2 Secondary Data Besides utilizing the primary researches, secondary researches are used widely in this study by the research worker excessively. Secondary informations defined as the information that acceptable by most of the research workers and the informations will decidedly published in the populace by other research workers. Normally, secondary informations can be easy found on web sites, diary, articles, books, text editions, magazines, and besides some other on-line resources. However, the chief secondary resources that the research worker used in this study are journal and electronic beginnings. The research worker gets the diary from the college library and on-line research every bit good. The research worker will more preferred to roll up the secondary informations that published within few old ages clip. It is because the information that published within few old ages clip is considered as the latest info for the research worker itself and the latest info will assist the research worker t o hold a better analysis and account. Respondents In order to acquiring the sentiment of public perceptual experience towards public transit, an interview is designed to aim the Kuala Lumpur frequent public transit users. The research worker has interviewed two frequent public transit users which are Mr. Alice, Part Time Accountant and Mr. Alex, Operations Manager. They are the people who frequent use public transit more than four times a twenty-four hours. Besides that, they are able to supply the information such as the perceptual experience of client satisfaction, service quality and the handinesss towards the public conveyance conditions is good plenty. The questionnaire studies will be conducted merely for Kuala Lumpur frequent public conveyance users. Journal and website mentions Lee Vien Leong, Jen Sim Ho and Ahmad Farhan Mohd Sadullah. Preference of Travelers for Sustainable Transportation Planning Objectives in Klang Valley, Malaysia. School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia. hypertext transfer protocol: //eprints.usm.my/13606/1/preference_of_travellers.pdf Tew Shi Yi, 11 November 2009. Journey Planner for Public Transport In Kuala Lumpur. University Malaya Kuala Lumpur hypertext transfer protocol: //dspace.fsktm.um.edu.my/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1812/874/Chapter % 201 % 20Introduction.pdf? sequence=1 Md Aftabuzzaman, Graham Currie and Majid Sarvi, Monash University. Measuring the Congestion Relief Impacts of Public Transport in Monetary Footings, Journal of Public Transportation, Vol. 13, No. 1, 2010 Aà © Center for Urban Transportation Research hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nctr.usf.edu/jpt/pdf/JPT13-1Aftabuzzaman.pdf Margareta Friman and Markus Fellesson Karlstad University, Sweden. Service Supply and Customer Satisfaction in Public Transportation. Journal of Public Transportation, Vol. 12, No.4, 2009 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nctr.usf.edu/jpt/pdf/JPT12-4Friman.pdf Abdul-Rashid and Abdul-Aziz 2006. Denationalization of Fixed-rail theodolite systems: a instance survey of Malaysia s STAR and PUTRA. Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering, 33 ( 7 ) 2006 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thefreelibrary.com/Privatisation+of+fixed-rail+transit+systems % 3A+a+case+study+of -a0152179851 Dr.Lawrence Tseu, State Planning Unit, Chief Minister s Office, Sarawak, Urban Transport Growth: The Challenges Ahead-The New Realism And Institutional Changes, 2006 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.sabah.gov.my/jpas/news/Conv06/Papers/Pap8_SPU.pdf Mold of Transportation Behavior In Kuala Lumpur hypertext transfer protocol: //dspace.fsktm.um.edu.my/bitstream/1812/859/2/wek060048_Chapter % 202 % 20Literature % 20Review.pdf Bettering Infrastructure, Utilities and urban transit hypertext transfer protocol: //www.epu.gov.my/html/themes/epu/html/rm9/english/Chapter18.pdf Choy Peng Ng and Dagang Mohamad Masome, Civil Engineering Department, The Development of Model Estimation To Determine Parking Needs At LRT Stations in Suburban Area, Journal Vol.5, pp. 877-890, 2005 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.easts.info/on-line/proceedings_05/877.pdf Zaherawati Zakaria, Zaliha Hi Hussin, Mohamed Fajil Abdul Batau and Zuriawati Zakaria. Service Quality of Malaysian Public Transports. Cross-cultural communicating Vol.6, No. 2, 2010, pp. 84-92 ISSN 1712-8358 hypertext transfer protocol: //cscanada.net/index.php/ccc/article/viewFile/1290/pdf_434 Timothy Paul Hutchinson. The client experience when utilizing public conveyance: a reappraisal, Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers, Municipal Engineer 162, September 2009 Issues ME3 Pages 149-157 www.icevirtuallibrary.com/docserver/fulltext/muen162-149.pdf Abdalla Nurdeen Kamba, Riza Atiq O.K.Rahmat, Amiruddin Ismail. Why Do Peoples Use Their Cars: A Case Study In Malaysia? Journal of Social Sciences 3 ( 3 ) : 117-122, 2007 ISSN 1549-3652 Aà © 2007 Science Publications hypertext transfer protocol: //www.scipub.org/fulltext/jss/jss33117-122.pdf Che Rosmani Che Hassan, Mahar Diana Hamid, Norazlin Dzulkifly and Noor Zalina Mahmood. Hazards Identification At Bus Interchanges in Kuala Lumpur. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Vol.4, No. 1 ( 2009 ) 47-56 Aà © School of Engineering, Taylor s University College hypertext transfer protocol: //jestec.taylors.edu.my/Vol % 204 % 20Issue % 201 % 20March % 2009/Vol_4_1_47-56_Rosmani.pdf Leong Lee Vien, Younes Bagheri and Ahmad Farhan Bin Mohd Sadullah. Analysis of Headways on Passenger Loads for Public Services: Case Study of Penang Island, Malaysia. School of Civil Engineering Universiti Sains Malaysia. European Journal of Scientific Research ISSN 1450-216X Vol.45 No.3 ( 2010 ) , pp.476-483 Aà © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2010 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eurojournals.com/ejsr_45_3_14.pdf Anzmac 2009. The Examination of the Consumer Satisfaction in the Urban Public Transport. Szechenyi Istvan University, Hungary hypertext transfer protocol: //www.duplication.net.au/ANZMAC09/papers/ANZMAC2009-413.pdf Laura Eboli and Gabriella Mazzulla, University of Calabria, Italy. A new Customer Satisfaction Index for Evaluating Transit Service Quality. Journal of Public Transportation, Vol. 12, No.3, 3009 hypertext transfer protocol: //www.nctr.usf.edu/jpt/pdf/jpt12-3eboli.pdf M.Devi Prasad and Dr. B. Raja Shekhar 2010. Impact of Service Quality Management ( SQM ) Practices on Indian Railways- A Study of South Central Railways. International Journal of Business and Management, Vol.5, No.9 ; September 2010. Geetika, Shefali Nandan and Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology 2010. Determinants of Customer Satisfaction on Service Quality: A Study of Railway Platforms in India. Journal of Public Transportation, Vol.13, No. 1, 2010. Mention books Eliot Hurst, Michael E. ( New York, McGraw-Hill [ 1973-c1974 ] , and Transportation Geography: remarks and readings, ( xiv, 528 p.illus. 24cm. ) Page, Stephen. ( Harlow: Longman,1999 ) Transport and tourism/ ( x, 350 p. : ailment, maps ; 24cm. ) Meyer, Michael D. ( Boston: McGraw-Hill, c2001. ) Urban transit planning. ( xiv, 642 p. : ill. ; 24 centimeter. ) Page, Stephen. ( Harlow, England: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005 ) Conveyance and touristry: ( xxiv, 450 p. : ill. , maps ; 24 centimeter. ) Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-48707018433236919332020-02-25T11:15:00.001-08:002020-02-25T11:15:02.879-08:00Higher Education and a Knowledge Based Economy EssayHigher Education and a Knowledge Based Economy - Essay Example Of course all this would have implications for the area of higher education and this area has been discussed in depth by many academics like Nonaka, 1991 and Wiig, 1993.Knowledge is "power" and a key business asset and this will no doubt lead to an increased demand for education and training of the modern individuals .For the purposes of this paper I would present knowledge to be not only a member of the "steadily increasing" corporate assets (which amongst others are patients ,goodwill and brand identity etc) but also as "meaningful information; or the understanding, awareness, familiarity acquired through study, investigation, observation or experience over the course of time (citing Zelner , 2000)".(Psarras 2006).Basically then in the context of higher education it becomes an " individual's interpretation of information based on personal experiences, skills and competencies" (Psarras 2006). The impact on higher education of the knowledge based economy thus requires the need for instilling the culture of effective Knowledge management into the learning and education as a whole. ... The Educational criteria thus has to match the firm's knowledge needs and this has led to a growing appreciation for occupationally acquired knowledge to mere academic qualifications devoid of any practical experience. Thus Higher education will have to be focused upon developing this specific knowledge as required by the modern corporate firms competing for survival in the economy. Thus the aim is no longer knowledge delivery and there is a heightened focus upon strategic information and knowledge management by the labour force to achieve business goals efficiently through proper utilisation of the knowledge.This trend has been prevalent since the decade of the eighties where as according to Cooke and Cooke (1998) there has been growth of what is called "learner centred knowledge and action learning, a growing significance of work-related learning and the recognition of work and work experience as a key source of learning" (Psarras 2006 citing Cooke and Cooke 1998).Finally the adven t of information technology has made the need to revolutionise teaching and learning methodologies more than ever. In conclusion the future belongs to those who can understand the need to make continuous learning and modern education and training for the modern work force. Thus it is a challenging time for universities to be aware of the transitions in their roles as knowledge providers and provide flexible, innovative and research intensive learning. Further more there is a need for Curricula that reflects the reestablishment of the link of learning with experience with a more environmentally responsive curriculum which addresses the real issues that happen in a real world. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-3202719817642830532020-02-09T04:02:00.001-08:002020-02-09T04:02:02.744-08:00Competencies Checklist Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsCompetencies Checklist - Personal Statement Example The reporter stresses that "I fully understand the need for good behavior amongst young people and the principles that are essential in the guidance of childrenââ¬â¢s behavior in order to provide the best educational and social results. I am familiar with the major hypotheses required in educating young children, which are dependent on the learning abilities of young children. In addition, I am knowledgeable on the importance of developing children, families, and communities that create valuable relationships amongst young people. The family-children relation program further enables the families of young children to empower them through their relationships. I also have adequate knowledge of the history of my profession, which is an added advantage since I fully understand the needs that arise on any occasion. I am technologically educated, and I use this ability to assist the children in my classroom to learn more efficiently. I am aware of the ethics that are involved in educating young children and I fully employ them in my teaching center in order to develop disciplined individuals. I am also able to deliver education and quality care by employing the Pearson education model. I fully comprehend the needs of assessing young children and documenting the reports for reference. I also engage in programs that involve studying and teaching, which are helpful in increasing my knowledge about my career and increasing my competency. I am currently taking a degree on CDA in order to further my teaching career. I have written my philosophy of teaching, which is consistent with my actions when carrying out my responsibilities. I am also keen on keeping my teaching up to date and understand the contemporary issues in the society." Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-76522434330935459932020-01-30T04:21:00.001-08:002020-01-30T04:21:04.142-08:00Identifying the Major Causes of the Civil War Essay Example for Free Identifying the Major Causes of the Civil War Essay The civil war happened between the years 1861 and 1865 when the history of the United States was still very young. It was a very costly war, leading to over 600000 casualties. Its origin can be traced to a number of causes, which I identify in this essay. First of all, there were tension between the North and the South due to economic and social differences (Catton, 1988). The economy of the south depended mainly on plantation agriculture, growing commercial cotton using slave labor. The north was industry-oriented, and this meant that two groups of people had to learn to live together. Secondly, there were ideological differences as some people were against according of greater rights for the state while others felt that more authority needed to be vested on the federal government (Catton, 1988). Many felt that the US constitution had given the state very few rights, and this led to conflicts. Third, there was continuous animosity between those who supported the use of slave labor and those opposed to slavery. These conflicts eventually spilled over to the Senate, and these tensions contributed to the outbreak of war. Growth of the abolition movement was another leading cause of the Civil War. The North generally opposed slavery while the South depended on it. African American slaves in the south started moving to the North where their rights were more recognized, and sympathizers there harbored them (Catton, 1988). This caused animosity between northern and southern states. Finally, the election of Abraham Lincoln, who was a supporter of the Abolitionist Movement, caused South Carolina to issue a declaration of secession Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia Louisiana and Texas soon followed suit, and action had to be taken to preserve the union (Catton, 1988). Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-5816938713761725382020-01-22T00:45:00.001-08:002020-01-22T00:45:04.334-08:00The Most Important Event of World War Two Essay -- World War Two JapanThe Most Important Event of World War Two à à à à It was quite probably the most important event of World War II. Its consequences were greater than those of any other event of the war. On the morning of August 6, 1945, a B-29 bomber named Enola Gay flew over the Japanese industrial city of Hiroshima and dropped the first atomic bomb through its hatches. The city went up in a fireball, causing destruction unlike anything the world had ever seen. The fact that it killed one hundred thousand people instantly made the atomic bomb known as an instrument of terrible destruction, the fact that it helped bring about the Japanese surrender and thus ended the Pacific war made the bomb an effective deterrent of war. Even now, after almost fifty years since the ââ¬Å"nightmare,â⬠one only remembers the devastation after the A-bomb exploded, forgetting all the hard work it took to bring the remarkable weapon to life. à à à à à The story began when on August 2, 1939, a month before World War II began in Europe, Albert Einstein signed a letter addressed to President Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Concede in careful terms, the letter stated that recent nuclear research indicated extremely powerful bombs of a new type, based on Uranium, might soon be possible. Einstein warned that the secret work with Uranium was going on in Nazi Germany. He urged that similar American research be accelerated. Roosevelt filled with fear that Nazi Germany would develop the bomb first, marked Einsteinââ¬â¢s letter for action. Eleven days after President Roosevelt authorized the go-ahead for the Manhattan project, the Japanese, too, without American knowledge, entered the race to develop an atomic bomb. à à à à à As the research for the first atomic bomb started, the military began its own preparation to use the atomic bomb. On Tuesday, August 29, 1944, General Barney Giles, assistant Chief of Air staff, decided that a well-respected Lieutenant Colonel Paul Tibbet should be awarded the honor of flying the first atomic mission. General Ent formally assigned the 393rd Heavy Bombardment Squadron, based in Nebraska, to Colonel Tibbet. Its fifteen bomber crews would provide the worldââ¬â¢s first atomic strike force capable of delivering nuclear bombs on Germany and Japan. Their training base was at Wendover, Utah and the code name this project was named ââ¬Å"Silverplate.â⬠Tibbet was warned to commit as little as possible on pape... ...ing in its path. Hiroshima along with the crew of 509th composite group at that historic point guaranteed a page for themselves in the history books. à à à à à On August 9, another nuclear bomb was dropped, but this time on the port city of Nagasaki. Many more bombs were being readied, but President Truman gave orders to halt the attacks, saying he didnââ¬â¢t like the killings of ââ¬Å"all those kids.â⬠In the face of die-hard military opposition at home, Emperor Hirohita forced the issue of surrender and acceptance of the terms of the Potsdam Declaration. ââ¬Å"I cannot bear to see my innocent people suffer any longer,â⬠he said, ââ¬Å"ending the war is the only way to relieve the nation from the terrible distress with which it is burdenedâ⬠¦The time has come when we must bear the unbearable.â⬠(Thomas 323) The war was over. American celebrated August 14 as Victory over Japan day (VJ-Day), church bells rang, jubilant crowds danced in the streets, fireworks filled the skies, and war weary citizens from New York to San Francisco greeted the peace with flourish of uncorked energy. As Americans celebrated, the Japanese grieved for a nation defeated in war and for two cities sacrificed for the cause of peace. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-59757616894778519692020-01-13T21:07:00.001-08:002020-01-13T21:07:03.463-08:00Urdu â⬠The Origin and History of the Language EssayThe term Urdu derives from a Turkish word ordu meaning camp or army. The Urdu languagedeveloped between the Muslim soldiers of the Mughals armies who belonged to various ethnicities like Turks, Arabs, Persians, Pathans, Balochis, Rajputs, Jats and Afghans. These soldiers lived in close contact with each other and communicated in different dialects, which slowly and gradually evolved into present day Urdu. It is for this reason that Urdu is also referred to as Lashkari Zaban or language of the army. During its development Urdu language also assumed various names like the term Urdu-e-Maullah meaning the exalted army which was given by Emperor Shah Jahan and the term Rekhta meaning scattered (with Persian words) which was coined by the scholars for Urdu poetry. History and Evolution of Urdu Language Evolution and development of any language is dependent on the evolution and development of a society where that language is spoken. Various invasions and conquests on a place affect the development of its language. Urdu is no exception as it also underwent various stages of development. Urdu belongs to the Indo-Aryan family of languages. Urdu by origin is considered to be a descendent of Saur Senic Prakrit. The term Prakrriti means root or basis. It is a later version of Sanskrit. As Prakrit language began to develop, it was influenced by Western Hindi dialects of Khari Boli, Brij Bhasa and Haryanvi. With the coming of Inshaââ¬â¢s Darya-e-Latafat*, a need was felt to differentiate Urdu with other languages especially Hindi. It became a Hindi-Urdu controversy and as a result Khari Boli and Devanagari became the identity of Indians while Urdu and Persian of Muslims. In this context, Persian and Arabic words replaced with Sanskrit served the purpose of differentiating Hindi from Urdu . Urdu emerged as a distinct language after 1193 AD ââ¬â the time of the Muslims conquest. When the Muslims conquered this part of the continent, they made Persian the official and cultural language of India. As a result of the amalgamation of local dialects and the language of the invaders ââ¬â which was either Persian, Arabic and Turkish, a new language evolved which later became Urdu. During the Mughals reign, Urdu wasà spoken in palaces and court and till the end of the Mughal rule; Urdu was the official language of most of Mughal states. This was the time when Urdu had become Persianized and enriched with Persian words, phrases and even script and grammar. With the coming of the British, new English words also became part of the Urdu language. Many English words were accepted in their real form while others were accepted after some modifications. Currently, Urdu vocabulary contains approximately 70% of Persian words and the rest are a mixture of Arabic and Turkish words. However, there are also traces of the French, Portuguese and Dutch language in Urdu. But these influences are little. Urdu was taken to other parts of the country by soldiers, saints and sufis and by the common people. As a result of the political, social and cultural contacts amongst the people of different speech and dialects, a mixed form of language formed called ââ¬ËRekhtaââ¬â¢ (Urdu and Persian in mixed form). Soon people started to use the new language in their speech and in literature which resulted in the enrichment of Urdu language and literature. Urdu Literature The origin of Urdu literature dates back to the 13th century in India during the Mughal rule. One of the most eminent earliest poets who made usage of Urdu in his poetry is Amir Khusro who can be called the father of Urdu language. In literature, Urdu was usually used along side Persian. Mughal kings were the great patrons of art and literature and it was under their rule that Urdu language reached its zenith. There used to be a tradition of ââ¬ËSheri Mehfilsââ¬â¢ (poetic gatherings) in the kingsââ¬â¢ courts. Abul Fazal Faizi and Abdul Rahim Khankhana were the famous Urdu poets of Mughal court. Likewise, Mirza Ghalib, Allama Iqbal, Hakim Momin, Ibrahim Zauq, Mir Taqi Mir, Sauda, Ibn-e-Insha and Faiz Ahmed Faiz have contributed to the evolution of Urdu language through their literary works. It is indeed true that Hindi and Urdu are descendents of the same language i.e. Prakrit, but where the Hindi took influence from Sanskrit and adopted Devanagri script of writing, Urdu absorbed words from Persian, Turkish and Arabic languages and adopted Persian-Arabic script and Nastaliq calligraphic style of writing and emerged as a separate language. But beside common ancestry, the two languages are as different as can be. There are marked grammatical, phonological and lexical differences in both languages. Urdu was also usedà as a tool by the Muslims for freedom struggle and for creating awareness among Muslim communities in South Asia to unite under the banner of Independence from British Raj. For this, services of Maulana Hali, Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Allama Iqbal are notable, who through their poetry and prose provoked the necessary spark in the lives of the Muslims. Urdu was chosen to become the national language of Pakistan at the time of Independence from British. Urdu is now the national language of Pakistan, spoken and understood thoroughly by majority of the population Urdu Poetry and Its Impact Anything written in any language has its own effects on its readers. And it influences their emotions and feelings. Urdu is the most progressive language and it has dramatic effects on the social, culture and literature of the generations. The most important role ofUrdu language is that it integrated the communities in the oriental societies. The defeaters and conquerors of the countries India ,Pakistan, Bangladesh and other countries has accepted the social ,cultural effects of their language. These conquerors were spoken Arabic and Persian. And these regions were speaking many different languages. To interact with each other they needed one common language. .this interaction developed a common communicative language called Urdu Basic source to spread Urdu language is poetry. Poetry played a very important role for establishment of the language As T.S. Eliot says, ââ¬Å"Poetry should help, not only to refine the language of the time, but to prevent it from changing too rapidly.â⬠Sixteenth to till nineteenth century has the masters of Urdu poetry .it is the golden time period for theUrdu poets. The poets of these days are following the grand masters. The noticeable effects of poetry are in the ââ¬Å"Gazalâ⬠it also has romantic effects. People of different languages like to listen and read ââ¬Å"Gazalâ⬠. Our history has the masters of the ââ¬Å"Gazalâ⬠. The most popular names of the Gazal master are Mirza Galib, Mir Taqui Mir, Etc. nazam (poem) is also a form of poetry. Nazam (poem) depicts a continuous single theme ad mostly associated with philosophy. Nazam has marvelous social and political effects Nazam has changed the social and political structure of nations. The mostà popular nazam writers are Allama Muhammad Iqbal and josh. Both nazam and Gazal played a tremendous role to transform the thoughts of individuals and groups alike. In the history of Urdu literature Josh Mallihabadi was the grand poet whoââ¬â¢s contribution is remarkable in the Urdu literature. Other forms of Urdu poetry are also contributed but for the short time period. The mixture of Arabic and Persian gave the richness to Urdu but with the concept of modernization and popularity of west culture in the East Urdu language in distorting Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-43378414327766880692020-01-05T17:30:00.001-08:002020-01-05T17:30:05.549-08:00Roads to an IT Career - Institutes of IT 2019 Have you considered seeking education from an Information Technology Institute? The Information Technology industry offers vast opportunities in many different arenas in the national and international business world. Students seeking an education at an Information Technology Institute will have many considerations to make when choosing a career specialty. Information Technology Institutes offer working professionals the opportunity to further their career and advance their knowledge, leading to greater opportunity and, hopefully, those pay raises we are all so fond of. Information Technology Institutes, such as ITI (Information Technology Institute of Toronto), and ITT Technical Institute, offer certificate programs in Business Systems Analysis, Certified Information Systems Security, E-Commerce Professional Development, and Object Oriented Development. In these specialties, Information Technology Institutes seek to educate the student to create reusable applications using the fundamentals of object oriented programming techniques, build data-driven Web applications, create and manage online stores, operate security systems, and identify risk. Students participate in business systems analysis, development of data models, creation of online catalogs, build component-based applications, and develop data access classes. Several of these certifications require one to four years of experience in the Information Technology field. For this reason, students considering an education at an Information Technology Institute may also wish to consider the many o ther opportunities for obtaining a degree in Information Technology. .u25e10527fcd9ce7553b7bd33612d8b7b { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u25e10527fcd9ce7553b7bd33612d8b7b:active, .u25e10527fcd9ce7553b7bd33612d8b7b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u25e10527fcd9ce7553b7bd33612d8b7b { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u25e10527fcd9ce7553b7bd33612d8b7b .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u25e10527fcd9ce7553b7bd33612d8b7b .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u25e10527fcd9ce7553b7bd33612d8b7b:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Health Care Employment OpportunitiesThere are several colleges and universities that offer educational programs in the field of Information Technology and its many specialties, with many offering online degrees. The University of Phoenix offers Bachelors degree programs in Web Design and Multimedia, Information Systems, Information Technology and Visual Communication, Business Information Systems, Information Technology, and E-Commerce, placing an emphasis on the business administration of Information Technology so that students are fully prepared for the workforce after graduation. Students focus on analysis of business technology, software architecture, and the acquisition of technical theories. American InterContinental University (AIU) also offers a Bachelors degree program in Information Technology onl ine that develops appropriate programming skills and educates students in data administration. Additionally, Warren National University also offers a fully-accredited Bachelors of Science program in Software Engineering that provides students with a comprehensive knowledge in the tools, techniques, and principles of software development and maintenance. Capella University offers Bachelors of Science degrees in General Information Technology and Graphics and Multimedia as well. .u8f61f121a9bfc7b887aea5080be0b554 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u8f61f121a9bfc7b887aea5080be0b554:active, .u8f61f121a9bfc7b887aea5080be0b554:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u8f61f121a9bfc7b887aea5080be0b554 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u8f61f121a9bfc7b887aea5080be0b554 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u8f61f121a9bfc7b887aea5080be0b554 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u8f61f121a9bfc7b887aea5080be0b554:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Career in Sociology Potential Occupations for the Professional with a Sociology DegreeWith the industry of Information Technology growing rapidly, in the areas of Information Technology support, E-Commerce, and security, for example, you may be considering an education in one of these fast-paced positions. Career opportunities continue to be unlimited in the Information Technology field, so now is the time to consider the several colleges and universities that offer certification and degree programs in the various specializations of Information Technology. Related ArticlesFrom IT School to an IT CareerRapid Growth of IT BusinessesNever Ending Career Opportunities In ITThe IT Security IndustryThe Academics of Information TechnologyGetting a Paralegal Degree Online Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-3707772863444821212019-12-28T13:55:00.001-08:002019-12-28T13:55:03.603-08:00Self Assessment Teamwork Assignment Teamwork Essay Self-Assessment Teamwork Assignment 5 Teamwork strategies In every organization, teamwork should be a term very emphasized among all the members. However, a company should have the tools and willing to motivate its employees towards a teamwork formation within the organization. Therefore, the company should acknowledge the correct incentives that are applicable to build a motivational environment where the people feel free to express ideas, and feel empowered to lead others to a common goal; a place where they feel valued and important for the development of the company, and also, well compensated. After providing incentives to employees that are part of a group within a company, there are strategies and tactics needed to build that group into a teamwork where all the individual goals align toward the organization objectives. The strategies for building teamwork are as follows: - Get qualified members. People in teamwork should be excited and willing to succeed; conscientious, extraverted and knowledgeable people with that spark needed to get a good performance towards the proposed goals. - Be well motivated yourself. All leaders should be role models, so, in order to motivate others, managers and leaders should show up their motivation. - Have urgent, constructive purpose. The members of the team should acquire an urgent behavior in a constructive manner. Demanding performance keeps the team motivated to achieve goals. Also, rewards should be part of the challenges. -Show MoreRelatedManagement Skills Development Assignment : Self Explanatory1355 Words à |à 6 PagesBackground Information The MSDA The Management Skills Development Assignment is self-explanatory. In order for Schulich students to fulfill the requirements to be successful in the work place, they must identify their weaknesses and work towards improving them. The MSDA is a learning platform that offers a variety of ways to develop a management skill that affects both teamwork and leadership. In order to develop this skill, Dr. Jean Adams has created a platform that merges content and context withinRead MoreLeadership Teamwork In The Public Serv1685 Words à |à 7 PagesDEPARTMENT OF SPORT PUBLIC SERVICES Edexcel Extended Diploma in Public Services Unit 2: Leadership Teamwork in the Public Services Assessment and grading criteria To achieve a pass grade the evidence must show that the learner is able to: To achieve a merit grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass criteria, the learner is able to: To achieve a distinction grade the evidence must show that, in addition to the pass and merit criteria, the learner is able to: P1 describe theRead MoreThe Canadian Workplace Culture : Meeting And Greeting866 Words à |à 4 Pages Assignment #3: Canadian Workplace Culture Meeting and Greeting: Canada is a highly diverse country that comprises people from different cultural background, therefore, we need to be mindful and cautious about the way we extend greetings to people. When extending greetings to people, it is important to say good morning, or hello, and how are you doing today? More importantly, introduce oneself, while demonstrating a positive body language to avoid misinterpretation of our non-verbal languages becauseRead MoreHardens Curriculum Questions938 Words à |à 4 PagesEmergency disaster pharmacy. To achieve these needs the graduate should be able to acquire good communication and teamwork skills in hospital setting as well as good managerial skills in military and disaster toxicology settings. 2. What are the aims and objectives? The Toxicology course aims and objectives serve - To teach principles of general toxicology and risk assessment, - To identify and describe important toxic responses in human body organ system, - To describe the important environmentalRead MoreEmpathy, Teamwork And Diligence Sounds Like The Perfect Formula For A Nurse1251 Words à |à 6 PagesEmpathy, teamwork and diligenceâ⬠¦ sounds like the perfect formula for a nurse to be able to tackle daily occurrences in the field. The diversity in patients, coworkers and environments allow for a large gap in what is normal for a nurse. Being able to take on that variety with compassion, collaboration and a careful yet hard work ethic is a task difficult in any profession. Great nurses are those who are able to incorporate these traits within their caring, planning and implementation towards theRead MoreCommunication and Conflict Resolution Case Study941 Words à |à 4 Pagesdata entry errors are slowing production and payment for the doctor. As head of the billing department, I am leading you in a problem-solving team to resolve this issue. Communication skills needed The most important and fundamental aspect of teamwork is communication. Communication in a team setting means creating an environment in which every team member feels encouraged and supported to say what he or she think, so that all good ideas are shared and on the table. We also need to ensure thatRead MorePerformance Evaluation : Performance Evaluations Essay961 Words à |à 4 Pagesspecific criteria and ensuring honest participation. For instance, one can rate each team member base on the following rubric: â⬠¢ Participation. How well did the individual contribute to the project? Did he or she contribute a fair share to weekly assignment? â⬠¢ Teamwork. How effectively did the individual work with other team members? Was the contribution considered positive or negative? â⬠¢ Communication. How did the individual interact with other team members? Did he or she attend group meetings? â⬠¢ RespectRead MoreBtec higher national diploma2227 Words à |à 9 PagesCourse Name BTEC Higher National Diploma (HND) in Business Unit number 3 Unit Name Organisations and Behaviour Credit Value 15 Hand Out/Issue Date w/c 07.10.2013 Submission Deadline 28/11/2013 Introduction You should submit your assignment separately the following sections/parts: Part A: Students are expected to write an essay. Part B: Students are expected to make a presentation. Aims of the unit: The aim of this unit is to give learners an understanding of individualRead MoreLeadership Style And Personality Traits1252 Words à |à 6 Pageslearning and building skills. Equally important, among the use of various evaluation tools, I have come to understand my leadership style and personality traits which will help me to become a more effective leader in my organization. Leadership Style Assessment Participative leadership style has also been known as democratic leadership which is typically the most effective leadership style. According to Ferraris (2015), this leadership values the ideas of team members, but it is the leader responsibilityRead MoreGlobal Events and Leadership753 Words à |à 4 PagesMnisri (e-facilitator) Alistair Benson Workshop Overview Introductions Global Events and Leadership The Leadership Resource Challenge Global Issue Project Global Issue Presentations Team Factors Study Project and Workshop Review Briefing for assignment 2 What you will Learn from the Forum Understand the processes of business analysis of a complex issue with global implications How to evaluate a text (book, article, project brief, situation) through map reading, map testing, and map making Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-37134248277368648392019-12-20T09:44:00.001-08:002019-12-20T09:44:04.598-08:00The Threat Of Cyber Security - 1452 Words Dakota Stern May 8, 2017 Executive Briefing Executive Summary ââ¬Å"When the Target data breach occurred in 2013, the response was surprising as it took too much time to manage the consumer fallout. Watching communications unfold over time, I assumed that lawyers must have managed the response, because marketers would have handled it differently--focusing effort on mitigating consumer trust damage, brand damage, and negative financial consequences.â⬠Introduction Purpose The purpose of this briefing is to: â⬠¢ Clarify the importance of cyber security in marketing â⬠¢ Educate employees on the importance of cyber security in the workplace â⬠¢ Explain to marketer why they are targets of cyber security attacks â⬠¢ Educate employees on how they can preventâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Finally, a single academic source was used to outline how cyber threats can be detrimental to systems outside of consumer based organizations. In order to completely understand the gravity of the future of cyber security, interviews were sought out first in order to create a first-hand understanding of the problem at hand. From the interviews reviewed to create this briefing, Holly Rollo gave us the most in depth answers to the questions we were looking to get answers to. We selected marketing departments for two reasons after reading a series Kimberly Whitler, a former CMO and current Assistant Professor at the University of Virginiaââ¬â¢s Darden School of Business, posted on Forbes. The first reason is that according to Holly, marketing departments handle sensitive information about customers that can be valuable targets for hackers. Secondly, no one thinks to put IT and marketing in the same sentence, so marketers usually never think about security. Results/Findings What is a data breach? A data breach, in simplified terms is ââ¬Å"a disclosure of information to an unauthorized partyâ⬠(Whitler, A Wake-Up Call To CEOs And Marketers: The Perfect Cyber Security Storm Is Approaching, 2016). To be more specific, an attack can be broken up into three types; a breach, compromise, or intrusion. Each are defined below: 1. Intrusion: Unauthorized access to networks or systems 2.Show MoreRelatedCyber Security And Cyber Threats Essay1510 Words à |à 7 Pagesbeen confronting issues of cyber-attacks to such an extent that majority of the patients feel every moment that they are at great risk and thus their treatment processes suffer a lot.(Hacking Healthcare IT in 2016) The small sized clinics do not have many resources to enhance their information security systems. Even the large sized enterprises are vulnerable to the cyber threats. The White House had declared that it would increase opportunities to tackle the cyber threats in every sphere, but the moreRead MoreCyber Security And The Cyber Threat763 Words à |à 4 Pagesdeal with the impact of the cyber-threat. With this in mine, security awareness training is economical and obvious choice for organization of all sizes. Many companies invest heavily in cyber security education programs for all employees to learn how to protect their computers and personal information and how to be aware of the cyber cri minals that sour the Web in search of targets and vulnerabilities. For the most part the training should include educating users on security concepts such as be conversantRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Security4382 Words à |à 18 Pages2013).These days it takes merely minutes for news to travel around the globe. Our airwaves are filled with tiny nuggets of information whooshing past us undetected; that is, until it is detected. In the 21st century, cyber security is an international issue. The threat of cyber warfare is very real and would be devastating beyond any conventional weapon imaginable. With the entire globe becoming more interconnected, an attack on online infrastructure could ground airplanes, control informationRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Security3043 Words à |à 13 PagesABSTRACT While many organizations focus their security efforts on their network border, it is the insider that perhaps poses the most risk to cyber-security. An Insider threat is a malicious threat to an organization that comes from people within the organization, such as employees, former employees, contractors or business associates, who have inside information concerning the organization s security practices, data and computer systems. The threat may involve fraud, the theft of confidential orRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Security1351 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe technology from ten years ago, even to the point in which a single cyber-attack can cause the death of millions of people. For that reason, cyber security has become one of the most important matters for many countries. There is no doubt that the United States is one of the most technologically advanced and more powerful countries in the world and for that same reason it instantly becomes one of the main target of cyber-attacks. In o rder to maintain the country safe and defend against attacksRead MoreThreat Vectors For Cyber Security965 Words à |à 4 PagesThreat Vectors There are three main areas identified as threat vectors for cyber security in relation to CIP: IT networks, insider threats, and equipment and software. Normally, ICS operate on an internal network, called OT (Operational Technology). Occasionally, this isolated network requires a connection to the organizationââ¬â¢s corporate network (IT) for routine operation and management. As displayed in the Ukraine blackout, cyber threats infiltrate an organizationââ¬â¢s IT systems in order to accessRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Security2050 Words à |à 9 Pagesage, the risks of cyber-attacks have seemingly become more prevalent through aggressions done by both foreign and domestic terrorists acting out in response towards either religious, political, or financial consciences. These attacks consist of hackers possessing abilities that can alter digital perspectives of banking and also the capability to adjust physical aspect like water systems and even nuclear power plants. The relevance in emphasizing the importance of cyber-security is directly relatedRead MoreCyber Security Threats And Crimes1279 Words à |à 6 Pages Cyber security threats/crimes Before people even knew you could do so much with computers and internet beside common work activity before it got popular and admired, criminals had to get a lot more personal when retrieving their personal information like dig through trash, steal or break into their mailboxes, are buy it from a somebody who sold other people identity was some of the way criminal got people personal information. Now many of people aroundRead MoreCyber Warfare And Security Threats2770 Words à |à 12 Pagesbecome prey to attackers and has given birth to a new era of Cyber warfare. Consequently, the Internet, computers and networks have become targets and vehicles of cyber attacks and generate challenges to our security privacy. Cyber Warfare presents an ever-increasing amount of security threats, which continue to escalate with increasing harshness, and is now a critical issue in our technology realm and a growing threat to the world. Cyber wars are generally politically or economically motivated, withRead MoreCyber Security : The Threat Of The Digital Age1811 Words à |à 8 Pagesgreatest threats to our national security revolve around that of a computer network. These networks are vulnerable to human error, negligence, and internal sabotages. In the years of 2014 and 2015 the United States Intelligence Communityââ¬â¢s threat assessment placed cyber security as the top priority. External attacks on computer mainframes and data networks that contain critical intelligence are being recognized as the nationââ¬â¢s most vulnerable weakness and steps must be taken to combat the threat of the Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-91252510262211630152019-12-12T06:15:00.001-08:002019-12-12T06:15:03.519-08:00Managing Strategic Resources & Operations Question: Discuss about theManaging Strategic Resources Operations. Answer: Introduction The factory Guan Hin Coffee Manufacturer is a private company that was established in the year 1980, who were the first generation owner and it was maintained by Mr. Chew Theng Kuans father later it was reestablished in the year 2015 by Mr. Chew Theng Kuan who is the second generation owner as a small firm business and successfully reached the heights in coffee manufacturing business in Singapore. His daughters were not a part of business anytime as they were not interested in taking up the firm. It has completed five successful years as an exempt private limited company (Slack, 2015). Their main objective was to manufacture coffee powder and is the principal target. It is located in Singapore at Gourmet East Kitchen as a registered company. They made complete efforts in bringing the success by depending on their own personal experience as coffee roaster as well as owner (Heizer, Render Munson, 2016). Overview of Guan Hin Coffee Manufacturer The company Guan Hin Coffee Manufacturer has chosen to make coffee powder since they can get huge business as coffee is the essential drink that is taken in todays lifestyle. The preference of sipping coffee only varies like it might either be from a coffee shop, a traditional one or at the coffee joints (David David, 2016). The company gives us the opportunity of knowing how coffee beans are originated from, if you are a great coffee lover then utilize this chance of knowing the edge (Berman Evans, 2013). Supply Chain They are specialized in exporting their coffee roasting services to countries such as Japan and China. Irrespective of age, their main motto is to bring coffee heritage and involve all age group people such as old and young to get engaged with the flavor. They wanted to create a brand for their business by developing it in Singapore and induced this coffee culture as a part of their daily chores (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). These coffee powder factories are owned in Singapore. The different coffee powders and the roasted beans that are used in top coffee selling shops such as Starbucks and others have their delicious coffee powder from this manufacturer (Collings, 2014). The wonderful, interesting and unknown facts can be known if this coffee manufacturing company tour is followed. It will give us the idea of their efforts and the time taken by them and the kind of ingredients used by them to make your coffee a delicious sip which needs a huge lot of appreciation. Significance of its Operations As it is known that the high profile coffee chops all over Singapore and other metropolitan countries are being supplied with the coffee powder form Guan Hin Coffee Manufacturer. The coffee shops like Starbucks have got the great importance because of the type of coffee they provide with the flavor and taste (De Neufville et al, 2013). Its significance is due to the usage of beans from this industry said by kopi-O the, VIP of Starbucks. The roasted and brewing intensity of the beans in spite of being expensive add a different flavor to it (Berman Evans, 2013). The most commonly available coffee beans are Robusta and Arabica and these are the familiar ones in the industry. They made a recipe that meets the traditions. The Gourmet coffee powder is just a roasted bean powder with no other additional ingredients(David David, 2016). While roasting the beans they found out where the acidity and sweetness of beans meet by this they make their own delicious tasty coffee powder. Day-to-Day Operations Guan Hin Coffee Manufacturer is being operated from Singapore and it has wide spread its operations and developed a number of 20 factories of coffee manufacturing units all over the country. Process of Manufacturing The entire process of turning coffee beans into a fine powder takes approximately one and half an hour based on the quantity that is being involved in the processing. Its just on an average time told above for small quantity (Heizer, Render Munson, 2016). The steps that are involved in the manufacturing process are roasting, cooling and adding different flavors. The first step is the roasting of beans which takes about 60 minutes, but to be noted that this time changes according to the number of coffee beans that are involved in the processing. After the beans are roasted to the necessary intensity it has to be cooled down to take down for further processing. This cooling time is around 10-15 minutes (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). In the roasting process of beans there would be a reduction of about 12kgs from the actual quantity that is taken. For example, if the quantity of beans that is taken before the roasting process is 60kgs then the final output that is available after roasting is 48kgs. This is due to charring of the beans (Hitt, Ireland Hoskisson, 2012). So to this amount of available beans after getting roasted different flavored coffee powders can be made such as black coffee, chocolate coffee etc. An amount of18kg sugar, a little of butter and salt should be added to the roasted beans of 60kgs to make it a local black coffee. This quantity should be decided on the amount of beans that are taken for roasting but not according to the quantity that has come after being roasted. The color black added to the powder is made from the sugar and the coffee powder. Marketing Prices The coffee powder with wide variety of flavors and the finest powders are now available to sell in the market and make the business. The purest form of coffee powder that is taken after grinding of beans without adding any additional ingredients is sold for 16 Singapore dollars per one kg (Hill, Jones Schilling, 2014). The flavored local black coffee is sold at 10 Singapore dollars per kg but its purely based on the quality that is opted by the customers. Coffee Beans Chosen by Company As it is known that coffee is available in different flavors with different names and these are due to the usage of beans of different grades. The most commonly used coffee beans by Guan Hin Coffee Manufacturer are Indonesian coffee beans, Robusta coffee beans, Arabica coffee beans etc. The Robusta coffee beans are available in numerous numbers of grades such as ranging from 1 to 8. But this industry has chosen the coffee beans grades of 1 -2 because it majorly focuses on the quality and the taste that it is giving to the people (Berman Evans, 2013). Packaging Cost As wide varieties of coffee powders and their beans are available their packaging is also made simpler to make it available in small quantities as well as in larger quantities depending on the requirements and needs of customers. The coffee beans are offered in the packing of 60kg bag and a container that totally contains 300 bags on one container (David David, 2016). Conclusion The overall turnover for the factory is in such high peaks that it pays a rent of 6000 Singapore dollars for a month. It took high efforts for the factory to reach that stage where it was developed into a factory from an empty space. References Berman, B. R., Evans, J. R. (2013).Retail management: a strategic approach. Pearson Higher Ed. Brown, S., Bessant, J. R., Lamming, R. (2013).Strategic operations management. Routledge. Collings, D. G. (2014). Integrating global mobility and global talent management: Exploring the challenges and strategic opportunities.Journal of World Business,49(2), 253-261. David, F., David, F. R. (2016). Strategic Management: A Competitive Advantage Approach, Concepts and Cases. De Neufville, R., Odoni, A., Belobaba, P., Reynolds, T. (2013).Airport systems: planning, design and management. Heizer, J., Render, B., Munson, C. (2016).Principles of operations management: sustainability and supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2012).Strategic management cases: competitiveness and globalization. Cengage Learning. Jacobs, R., Chase, R. (2013).Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-50176387555583494032019-12-04T17:56:00.001-08:002019-12-04T17:56:05.024-08:00File System Evolution Question: Describe about the File System Evolution? Answer: Introduction Before the computers were developed in order to function the disk operating system, then each of the computers is built to run the application that has a complete as well as exclusive control of the entire machine (Ovsiannikov, 2013). The file system applications are managing the absolute locations of the data on the disk. As one application is running on the computer at a time, then the task is not difficult to do. The file system gives a single level of indirection among the applications as well as risks; therefore, the outcome is that each of the applications saw a file as a single nearby stream of bytes on the disk still when the file system stores the file in irregular sectors (Coronel Morris, 2016). This application tracks the absolute position of the data on the storage device. This research paper is based on the evolution of file system. As the file system is developed over the time with the restricted file system, therefore over time additional file system focuses on particular requirements such as allocation of data, accessing the remote file, distributed file, and parallel files. Therefore, the file system imposes on the structure on the address space of one or more physical devices. Problem Statement The problem statement is that the file systems produce near their limits; the performance for streaming does not see to balance linearly with the size as well as degrades with disintegration (Maeno et al., 2014). Due to scalable metadata in the file system model, a sustained large block performance does not matter. It is addressed by the evolution of the file system, which faces problem in the open source model. There is no such prior work to understand the development process of the file system in the Linux world (Agren et al., 2014). It is difficult to analyze the development process of Linux in order to understand the difficulties involved with it. As a result, the problems in the file system are introducing the same bugs within the file systems. The file system provides a single level of indirection among the applications as well as disks (Campana Atlas 2014). Therefore, the result is that each of the application sees a file as a single contiguous stream of bytes on the disk. Goal and Objectives of the Study The goal of this study is to identify the future use of file system to observe the changes in the complexity of the system. It is related to the metrics to the features as well as the stability of the file system. From this research paper, it is identified that only a few of the file system components are vital to getting right the first time. The objectives are: To identify the benefits of the file system modifications To understand the internal behavior of the file system evolution To identify the future use of file system Significance and Relevant of the Study As the system is growing in complexity, therefore there is a requirement of techniques as well as approaches that enable the users to understand the operation process of a system (Aghaei, Nematbakhsh Farsani, 2012). The researcher creates and introduces semantic follow playback (STP) that empowers the assessment of new imaginative thoughts into the record framework. The pieces inside of the record framework are gatherings of divisions, which will streamline the tending to of capacity. Modern file systems are using a block size of from 1 up to 128 sectors (Rembar, 2015). The files are stored from the creation of the block as well as take the entire blocks. In addition to this, the user files the file system, which stores the parameters such as the size of the block and descriptions of the file such as file location, size, and fragments. It makes the computer faster to restart, as the operating system is not able to scan, the entire file system in order to find out if anything is out of synchronization (Podos Patek, 2014). The file system stores information related to security, information as well as extended attributes. The clear plan characterizes the different components of the examination theme and its effect on utilizing huge information for evaluation of file management system. An accumulation of the pertinent and significant information and data from dependable and substantial source helps in leading the exploration in the right way Review on File System Evolution Architecture of File System The file system has evolved largely during the last two decades. Rembar, (2015) The evaluation has started from local file system, but now a day, the additional file system has also come in front in the computerized world to share crucial data and information, to access remote files and to distribute information over the network channel. Siewiorek and Swarz (2014) stated that architectural compliments of the file system has their significances and run the whole network system effectively and efficiently. The file system has several command lines such as ls (List files), mv (move files), rm (remove files), cp (copy files) uses to transfer the control of computers for users. In the architecture of file system, a layer called kernel space which is used for privileged access (Barroso, Clidaras Holzle, 2013). Inter-process communication mechanism allows communicating the file system with another file system using segmented memory. Schedule section of this files system schedules the timel ine for tasks and multi tasking processes to run these files in proper operating system platform. Figure 1: Architecture of Files System (Source: Verissimo Rodrigues, 2012, pp-100) Enck (2014) mentioned that Local file system is located with the co-ordination of single server applications. The crucial data and files are either connected to the server or data and can be accessed by the accessing of storage area network, channel. On the other hand, Campana and Atlas (2014) opined that shared file system is very useful in the data and information sharing aspect through different servers with different running applications. The shared storage device of this system helps to store all the important data and information for business purposes can be shared with multiple devices simultaneously. Vrable, Savage and Voelker (2012) addressed the major part of shared file system called cluster file system, which allows accessing data and information for user purposes. It is a peer-to-peer structure where users know about the logical arrangement of the file system. File system communication is done between the server and client directly. The most useful part of network file s ystem is the client server distributed system where the important files are served across the entire network servers, and each of those files is segmented into small sections, which help to extract important data and information from those files. Features of File System The key features of this file system are described in the following sections Volume Management: According to Feitelson (2015) the above mentioned file system support both Robin round access and striped access. The master architectural configuration and parameters allow these file systems to identify the relationships between computerized devices and its controls. This feature allows passing the input-output requests over the driver interfaces. Support for Direct I/O and Paged: Ovsiannikov (2013) discovered that file systems support two kinds of input-output features, one is paged input-output, and other is direct input-output. Paged input-output facilities catch the users' data in virtual memory space, and the kernel layer writes the data to a disk (Wen et al., 2014). On the other hand, direct input-output features help to write users data directly from the memory to disk. By the use of these features, users can realize the performance improvements of large block and aligned input-output. High Capacity: The architectural components of the file system and coding data present in it can be extracted from any devices or disks. As the processing application of file system is 64 addressing system can manage more than 252 devices at a time. This high capacity feature and processing operation can easily recover the files from an unscheduled outage (Agarwal et al., 2015). These kinds of file system do not require a file checking system to repair its inconsistencies, as it uses journaling process. The journaling process recovers the files dynamically by the use of serial writes, identification records and error checking system for all the critical and crucial input-output operations. Operation of File System The main function of these file system is to control the data storage and retrieval process for a network system operations. If there is no file system, information could not be extracted from the large body of the database system (Rezaei Muntz, 2014). By the use of kernel space mechanism, data can be divided into several sections, so that important information can be extracted for user purposes. Methodology The most significant chapter of this particular research paper is the Research Methodology. Following a particular research methodology, assists in having a transparent view of the research topic file system management (Agren et al., 2014). The usage of a proper procedure helps in getting more profound information, and better examination of the information gathered. In this specific research, the experts have connected the different natty determined strategy of the viewpoint to comprehend the entire scenario of the file system management in the operating system. Here the researcher discussing the file management system there are many terms for referring too many concepts, and so it is necessary to know the methodology of the file system (Yang et al., 2014). The fundamental reason for PCs is to make, control, store, and recover information. A file framework gives the hardware to encourage these activities. At the most abnormal amount, a file framework is an approach to composing, store, recover, and oversee data on a changeless stockpiling medium, for example, a circle (Agarwal et al., 2015). File frameworks manage unchanging capacity and structure an indispensable part of every single working framework (He et al., 2014). There are many methodologies to perform a file management process in a computer. At the other hand, the ranges are persistent item stores and object-situated databases conceptual the entire idea of lasting stockpiling so that the client and developer never at any point should know about it. Apart from that, the researcher id entifies all approach of a file system how it store and evaluation that furthermore reduces the chances of error. The scientists have picked Deductive Approach to use of hypothetical learning in the down to mechanical earth field while directing the examination. With the assistance of deductive methodology, the specialist can comprehend the best possible way or a way for doing the examination (Siewiorek, Swarz, 2014). In addition, the choice of Explanatory Research Design bolsters the longitudinal normal for the exploration. The clear plan characterizes the different components of the examination theme and its effect on utilizing huge information for evaluation of file management system. An accumulation of the pertinent and significant information and data from dependable and substantial source helps in leading the exploration in the right way (Barroso, Clidaras Holzle, 2013). The information gathered permits better entrance and comprehension the extent of the exploration. For the investigation of this specific research, the specialist has picked the individual meeting and online review as the essential information-gathering source. The data in regards to the medicinal advancements and innovation is gathered from web and diary is considered as optional information accumulation source (Verissimo Rodrigues, 2012). Furthermore, the writing audit is additionally considered as the optional information for the examination. The subjective information gathered gives hypothetical move down to the examination methodology while the quantitative information gathered presents the factual result of the investigation (Enck et al., 2014). In this research, the primary data collected from many researchers and this data are studies will be considered for the implementation of a new file system Summary Within the computing, the file system is a technique that is used to store as well as systematize the computer files as well as the data that contain in order to make easy access to them. The file system uses a storage device like the hard disk and CD-ROM (Campana Atlas 2014). It engages maintaining of the physical location of the files so that it may be virtual as well as exit the access model for the virtual data over the network. A bunch of developers implements the file system before it gets included in the Linux (Vrable, Savage Voelker, 2012). Each of the file systems has its list of mailings. Currently, they are tracked through emails, which is inefficient. This particular chapter is used to describe the several research tools and selection methods to analyze the particular topic with better explanations. With the use of this chapter, the researcher will collect reliable and valid data from primary and secondary sources. After the collection of data, proper data analysis technique has been adopted to analyze the data in order to channelize them inside the research proposal for better evaluation and explanation (He et al., 2014). These research tools and techniques are very useful to analyze and throw a better light on the on the file system evaluation. The shared storage device of this system helps to store all the important data and information for business purposes can be shared with multiple devices simultaneously. Conclusion It is concluded from the research is that files are made up of blocks and the blocks are made up of bits as well as bytes. The metadata structure of the file system is responsible in order to provide semantics for the blocks. The extensions, as well as enrichment of the files with increasing amounts of metadata as well as information, are such that they become autonomous. In the future traditional file system, as well as the file system, manages the objects, which will co-exist as well as complement each other. The document framework applications are dealing with the outright areas of the information on the circle. As one application is running on the PC at once, then the errand is not hard to do. It is seen that the file system needs to keep track of the bits that are required to make the file itself where they are placed logically in the hard drive. It also stores information about the file. The most significant thing is that it also stores the name of the file as because without t he file name, it is vital to choose the file again. Finally, the file system worries about the metadata. Future Work The future exploration of this paper is that the working framework has developed, and it has more elements, which are added to the document framework (Rezaei Muntz, 2014). More information alternatives are added to the record framework, for example, change, the capacity to list documents for speedier explores the new capacity of plans that will diminish the document fracture and strong capacity to redress. The greatest advances in the document framework keep a log of changes that the PC is made to each of the records. On the off chance that the PC crashes and the force go out all through the operation of a document, then it checks the log and completes the operation rapidly without ruining the record (Mohammad, Mcheick Grant, 2014). It makes the PC quicker to restart, as the working framework does not ready to check, the whole document framework with a specific end goal to see whether anything is out of synchronization. References Agarwal, S., Pape, L. E., Dagli, C. H., Ergin, N. K., Enke, D., Gosavi, A., ... Gottapu, R. D. (2015). Flexible and Intelligent Learning Architectures for SoS (FILA-SoS): Architectural Evolution in Systems-of-Systems. Procedia Computer Science, 44, 76-85. Aghaei, S., Nematbakhsh, M. A., Farsani, H. K. (2012). Evolution of the world wide web: From WEB 1.0 TO WEB 4.0. International Journal of Web Semantic Technology, 3(1), 1. Agren, J. A., Wang, W., Koenig, D., Neuffer, B., Weigel, D., Wright, S. I. (2014). Mating system shifts and transposable element evolution in the plant genus Capsella. BMC genomics, 15(1), 602. Barroso, L. A., Clidaras, J., Hlzle, U. (2013). The datacenter as a computer: An introduction to the design of warehouse-scale machines. Synthesis lectures on computer architecture, 8(3), 1-154. Campana, S., Atlas Collaboration. (2014). Evolution of the ATLAS distributed computing system during the LHC long shutdown. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 513, No. 3, p. 032016). IOP Publishing. Chang, B., Wang, Z., Chen, B., Zhang, F. (2015, December). MobiPluto: File System Friendly Deniable Storage for Mobile Devices. In Proceedings of the 31st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (pp. 381-390). ACM. Chen, M., Mao, S., Liu, Y. (2014). Big data: A survey. Mobile Networks and Applications, 19(2), 171-209. Coronel, C., Morris, S. (2016). Database Systems: Design, Implementation, Management. Cengage Learning. Enck, W., Gilbert, P., Han, S., Tendulkar, V., Chun, B. G., Cox, L. P., ... Sheth, A. N. (2014). TaintDroid: an information-flow tracking system for realtime privacy monitoring on smartphones. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS), 32(2), 5. Faibish, S., Bent, J. M., Tzelnic, P., Grider, G., Zhang, J. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,825,652. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Feitelson, D. G. (2015). Workload modeling for computer systems performance evaluation. Cambridge University Press. Giampaolo, D. B., Cisler, P., Weiss, E., McIntyre, K. A. (2015). U.S. Patent No. 8,984,029. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Gross, D., Nicolaou, C. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,560,579. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. He, J. Y., Liu, W. H., Wang, H., Wu, Y., Liu, X. J., Nieh, T. G., Lu, Z. P. (2014). Effects of Al addition on structural evolution and tensile properties of the FeCoNiCrMn high-entropy alloy system. Acta Materialia, 62, 105-113. Lucas, W. J., Groover, A., Lichtenberger, R., Furuta, K., Yadav, S. R., Helariutta, Y., ... Patrick, J. W. (2013). The Plant Vascular System: Evolution, Development and FunctionsF. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 55(4), 294-388. Maeno, T., De, K., Klimentov, A., Nilsson, P., Oleynik, D., Panitkin, S., ... Yu, D. (2014). Evolution of the ATLAS PanDA workload management system for exascale computational science. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 513, No. 3, p. 032062). IOP Publishing. Mashtizadeh, A. J., Bittau, A., Huang, Y. F., Mazieres, D. (2013, November). Replication, history, and grafting in the ori file system. In Proceedings of the Twenty-Fourth ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles (pp. 151-166). ACM. Mohammad, A., Mcheick, H., Grant, E. (2014, September). Big data architecture evolution: 2014 and beyond. In Proceedings of the fourth ACM international symposium on Development and analysis of intelligent vehicular networks and applications (pp. 139-144). ACM. Ovsiannikov, M., Rus, S., Reeves, D., Sutter, P., Rao, S., Kelly, J. (2013). The quantcast file system. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 6(11), 1092-1101. Podos, J., Patek, S. N. (2014). Acoustic Signal Evolution: Biomechanics, Size, and Performance. Animal Signaling and Function: An Integrative Approach, 175-203. Rembar, C. (2015). The law of the land: The evolution of our legal system. Open Road Media. Rezaei, B. A., Muntz, A. H. Y. M. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,380,721. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Siewiorek, D., Swarz, R. (2014). Reliable Computer Systems: Design and Evaluatuion. Digital Press. Stefanov, E., van Dijk, M., Juels, A., Oprea, A. (2012, December). Iris: A scalable cloud file system with efficient integrity checks. In Proceedings of the 28th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference (pp. 229-238). ACM. Ting, D. P., Vahalia, U. K., Hilliar, J. A., Gupta, U. (2013). U.S. Patent No. 8,417,788. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Verissimo, P., Rodrigues, L. (2012). Distributed systems for system architects (Vol. 1). Springer Science Business Media. Vrable, M., Savage, S., Voelker, G. M. (2012, February). Bluesky: A cloud-backed file system for the enterprise. In Proceedings of the 10th USENIX conference on File and Storage Technologies (pp. 19-19). USENIX Association. Warren, I. (2012). The renaissance of legacy systems: method support for software-system evolution. Springer Science Business Media. Wen, J., Liu, W. H. E., Arons, P. L., Pandey, S. K. (2014). Evolution Pathway Towards Wide Area Monitoring and ProtectionA Real-World Implementation of Centralized RAS System. Smart Grid, IEEE Transactions on, 5(3), 1506-1513. Yang, H. M., Song, X. L., Yang, T. L., Liang, Z. H., Fan, C. M., Hao, X. G. (2014). Electrochemical synthesis of flower shaped morphology MOFs in an ionic liquid system and their electrocatalytic application to the hydrogen evolution reaction. RSC Advances, 4(30), 15720-15726. Significance and Relevant of the Study Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-55626643717289223132019-11-28T05:38:00.001-08:002019-11-28T05:38:04.255-08:00Literature Vocabulary FlashcardLiterature Vocabulary Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-83722915130436399092019-11-24T13:13:00.001-08:002019-11-24T13:13:02.513-08:00Germans to America - Passengers Arriving at US PortsGermans to America - Passengers Arriving at US Ports Are you researching German immigrants to America during the 19th century? Germans to America, compiled and edited by Ira A. Glazier and P. William Filby, is a series of books which indexes passenger arrival records of ships carrying Germans to the U.S. ports ofà Baltimore, Boston, New Orleans, New York, and Philadelphia. It presently covers theà records of over 4 million passengers duringà the period January 1850 through Jun 1897. Due to its inclusion criteria, this series is considered to be an incomplete- though fairly thorough- index to German passengers arriving in America during this period. The quality of the transcription varies, but the series is still an excellent research tool for tracking down German immigrant ancestors. If a listing is found in Germans to America, then the original passenger lists should be consulted, as they may contain further details.à Where to Find Germans to America The individual books in the Germans to America seriesà are fairly pricey, so the best research option is to either find a library with the series (most major genealogical libraries will have it), or locate a database version. The database version created by the Center for Immigration Studies at the Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies (the same group that created the published versions) was originally published on CD and is now available for free online from the National Archives and FamilySearch. It is unclear exactly how the data compiled in the Germans to America, 1850ââ¬â1897 database relates directly to the published volumes.à NARA staff has found that there are ship manifests included in the database that are not included in the respective published volumes, and that there is also a difference in the covered time periods.à The Germans to America Series The first 9 volumes of the Germans to America series indexed only passenger lists of ships that contained at least 80% German passengers. Thus, a number of Germans who came over on ships from 1850ââ¬â1855 are not included. Beginning with Volume 10, all ships with German passengers were included, regardless of the percentage. However, only those identifying themselves as German are listed; all other passenger names were not transcribed. Volumes 1ââ¬â59 of Germans to America (through 1890) include arrivals to the major U.S. ports of New York, Philadelphia, Baltimore, Boston and New Orleans. Beginning in 1891, Germans to America only includes arrivals to the port of New York. Some Baltimore arrivals are known to be missing from Germans to America- seeà Why Some Baltimore Passenger Lists are Missing and How to Find Themà by Joe Beine for more information. Vol. 1 Jan 1850 - May 1851 Vol. 35 Jan 1880 - Jun 1880 Vol. 2 May 1851 - Jun 1852 Vol. 36 Jul 1880 - Nov 1880 Vol. 3 Jun 1852 - Sep 1852 Vol. 37 Dec 1880 - Apr 1881 Vol. 4 Sep 1852 - May 1853 Vol. 38 Apr 1881 - May 1881 Vol. 5 May 1853 - Oct 1853 Vol. 39 Jun 1881 - Aug 1881 Vol. 6 Oct 1853 - May 1854 Vol. 40 Aug 1881 - Oct 1881 Vol. 7 May 1854 - Aug 1854 Vol. 41 Nov 1881 - Mar 1882 Vol. 8 Aug 1854 - Dec 1854 Vol. 42 Mar 1882 - May 1882 Vol. 9 Dec 1854 - Dec 1855 Vol. 43 May 1882 - Aug 1882 Vol. 10 Jan 1856 - Apr 1857 Vol. 44 Aug 1882 - Nov 1882 Vol. 11 Apr 1857 - Nov 1857 Vol. 45 Nov 1882 - Apr 1883 Vol. 12 Nov 1857 - Jul 1859 Vol. 46 Apr 1883 - Jun 1883 Vol. 13 Aug 1859 - Dec 1860 Vol. 47 Jul 1883 - Oct 1883 Vol. 14 Jan 1861 - May 1863 Vol. 48 Nov 1883 - Apr 1884 Vol. 15 Jun 1863 - Oct 1864 Vol. 49 Apr 1884 - Jun 1884 Vol. 16 Nov 1864 - Nov 1865 Vol. 50 Jul 1884 - Nov 1884 Vol. 17 Nov 1865 - Jun 1866 Vol. 51 Dec 1884 - Jun 1885 Vol. 18 Jun 1866 - Dec 1866 Vol. 52 Jul 1885 - Apr 1886 Vol. 19 Jan 1867 - Aug 1867 Vol. 53 May 1886 - Jan 1887 Vol. 20 Aug 1867 - May 1868 Vol. 54 Jan 1887 - Jun 1887 Vol. 21 May 1868 - Sep 1868 Vol. 55 Jul 1887 - Apr 1888 Vol. 22 Oct 1868 - May 1869 Vol. 56 May 1888 - Nov 1888 Vol. 23 Jun 1869 - Dec 1869 Vol. 57 Dec 1888 - Jun 1889 Vol. 24 Jan 1870 - Dec 1870 Vol. 58 Jul 1889 - Apr 1890 Vol. 25 Jan 1871 - Sep 1871 Vol. 59 May 1890 - Nov 1890 Vol. 26 Oct 1871 - Apr 1872 Vol. 60 Dec 1890 - May 1891 Vol. 27 May 1872 - Jul 1872 Vol. 61 Jun 1891 - Oct 1891 Vol. 28 Aug 1872 - Dec 1872 Vol. 62 Nov 1891 - May 1892 Vol. 29 Jan 1873 - May 1873 Vol. 63 Jun 1892 - Dec 1892 Vol. 30 Jun 1873 - Nov 1873 Vol. 64 Jan 1893 - Jul 1893 Vol. 31 Dec 1873 - Dec 1874 Vol. 65 Aug 1893 - Jun 1894 Vol. 32 Jan 1875 - Sep 1876 Vol. 66 Jul 1894 - Oct 1895 Vol. 33 Oct 1876 - Sep 1878 Vol. 67 Nov 1895 - Jun 1897 Vol. 34 Oct 1878 - Dec 1879 Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-57228751807362318772019-11-21T07:27:00.001-08:002019-11-21T07:27:16.145-08:00Business change Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 wordsBusiness change Management - Essay Example Organizational change is a term generally used for an extensive change within the organization where companies try to change, implement or also reengineer their processes. In most cases, organizational change tends to be radical and can lead to reorientation of the business. Any change within an organization is generally based on external factors that impact them and form the driving force. Since organizational changes are very deep-seated stakeholders of the company also tend to be impacted. This paper aims at discussing the changes management strategies that can be adopted by Huanghe Technology to overcome the issues that are being faced within the organization. The paper will provide an overview of the current issues, followed by a detailed discussion of the proposed solution and the possible challenges. Current Issues: The rapid expansion of the business has led the company to develop and work as three different and independent units. Although Huanghe Technology has very effectiv ely implemented latest technologies and has also seen intense growth, the lack of clear support for the customers. Since each of the three business units have grown independently and behave as separate entities with different cultures, there has been a lot of information loss. Huanghe Technology is currently being faced with issues like lack of proper customer support, lacking technical support and also numerous call drops between the customer care and sales teams. Hence it is crucial that the company implements a change plan to help develop an organized and effective approach to resolve this issue. The main focus of the change plan is on the customers and their needs. Huanghe Technology currently has its customer service office in UK and the company currently plans to reorganize this by keeping all of the Customer Service Department activities for the Huanghe UK office under the supervision of a new head. This can cause two main issues, i) resistance from the employees, ii) another independent unit to deal with customer service. Hence these are the main issues that the company currently needs to focus on while developing the change management program. Also, in the case of the SOHO customers, the company has set down two different channels to meet the needs of these customers. The first is where the company caters to the need directly and second where the products is sold by retailers like Tesco. In the retail channel, the technical aspects are dealt with by the company directly. However there is a major gap that has been found here and it is clear that the SOHO customers are not getting adequate technical support from the company. Proposal for New Customer Service Department Customer Relationship Management (CRM) plays an essential role in every business and holds an enormous importance in todayââ¬â¢s competitive world. CRM is a business strategy that has been built around the notion of being customer-centric (Evans, Oââ¬â¢Maley, & Patterson, 2004). The main aims are to have optimum revenue by better customer satisfaction through improved Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-85895710583416760732019-11-20T09:14:00.001-08:002019-11-20T09:14:05.697-08:00Confederate Government Conspiracy to Assassinate President Abraham Research ProposalConfederate Government Conspiracy to Assassinate President Abraham Lincoln - Research Proposal Example To that end, the Confederate government conceived a plan to kidnap Abraham Lincoln in order to force the Union to free Confederate prisoners of war. While the kidnapping never came to fruition, questions remain as to whether the Confederate government was involved in Lincolnââ¬â¢s assassination.1 It is fairly evident that Davis and key members of his government had conceived of, and funded, some initiative aimed at striking the Union beyond the battlefield. The Confederacy established an espionage department in 1864, which conducted covert operations from its base in Canada, helping plan and carry out the raid on St. Albans, Vermont.2 Many claims have been made about the independent nature of the conspiracy that orchestrated the Lincoln assassination. Skeptics insist that such a conspiracy likely began as a kidnapping plot involving the Confederate secret service and prominent members of the Confederate government. My hypothesis is that an intricately planned conspiracy involving Confederate agents in the U.S. and Canada, which ended in the assassination of the president, was carried out with the knowledge and involvement of Confederate officials. It is possible that the assassination itself was simply an unplanned outcome of a kidnapping plot that had gone undetected by federal officials. Either Booth, secret service officers or the Confederate high command (or all three) at some point decided that the only remaining viable, practicable option was assassination. As Lincoln himself told journalist Noah Brooks in 1863, ââ¬Å"I long ago made up my mind that if anybody wants to kill me, he will do it. If I wore a shirt of mail and kept myself surrounded by a bodyguard, it would be all the same. There are a thousand ways of getting at a man if it is desirable that he should be killed.â⬠3 My research will address the origins of the kidnapping plan; the extent to which the Confederate government was responsible; and the exact nature of the decision to alter the plan from a kidnapping to assassination. III. Definition of Terms ââ¬Å"Chaos Theory: The Tortuous Pursuit of Motive and Means in the Lincoln Assassination.â⬠Key terms/headings in this proposal include: No direct evidence - Lack of clear evidence linking Richmond to the conspiracy The Booth factor ââ¬â The likely influence of Booth in altering the original plan Of like mind ââ¬â Federal authorities convinced Davis, other high officials guilty Scapegoatsâ⬠¦and more questions ââ¬â Hysteria obscures true motive, investigations Fact over fiction ââ¬â Preponderance of practical evidence points to Richmond IV. Background The conspiracyââ¬â¢s original goal had been to kidnap Lincoln and carry him to a secure location. The conspirators pursued that goal with a specific outcome in mind: attack the Federal government at its source, free the prisoners of war and enable the Confederacy to fight on.4 In his summary argument in the conspiracy trial, government Ju dge Advocate John Bingham claimed that a paper found in Boothââ¬â¢s possession contained a secret cipher, used by Davis himself, to communicate with his agents5 Bingham asked, ââ¬Å"Of what use was it to (Booth) if he was not in confederation with Davis?â⬠6 Bingham went on to conclude that ââ¬Å"my own conviction is that Jefferson Davis is as clearly proven guilty of this conspiracy as John Wilkes Booth, by whose hand Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-10082297512978335432019-11-18T00:49:00.001-08:002019-11-18T00:49:06.007-08:00Phineas Gage Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 wordsPhineas Gage - Research Paper Example , A Modern Phineas Gage, 2005). When prying the truth from fiction in the case of Phineas Gage, one must always go back to the facts of the individualââ¬â¢s life and try to extract general principles from one case. Although case studies are traditionally an unreliable sort of tool for making psychological conclusions, the Gage case provides an excellent example of the manipulation of one variable that could not be otherwise manipulated except by a terrible accident. Thus, understanding Gageââ¬â¢s biography is crucially important for drawing out principles. Psychologists are often quick to cite the Gage case but without a deep understanding. The hope in this essay is to discover what the variable manipulation in the case of Phineas Gage actually proves with respect to the history and field of neurophysiology and biopsychology. Phineas Gageââ¬â¢s relatively uneventful life as a young man in the northeast was punctuated at the age of 25, on September 13, 1848. At that time, Gag e was working as a supervisor for American railroad Rutland & Burlington, laying down tracks for the ever-expending network of trains moving across the United States. Just outside of Cavendish, Vermont, Gage was in charge of adding an explosive (composed of gunpowder, a fuse, and sand) to holes drilled into the rock. He would compact these materials using a large iron rod. However, possibly making an error late in the day on the 13th, Gageââ¬â¢s powder exploded and projected the iron rod through his head. The hole formed in his head was approximately 1.25 inches in diameter and 3.5 feet in length. Entering through one side of his face, it destroyed the backside of his left eye and left a hole in the top of his head (Harlow, 1848). Immediately following the incident, Gage reportedly talked and could stand upright, even though the bar had entered and exited his head, landing nearly 80 feet away. Gageââ¬â¢s health never worsened, even though he was left somewhat comatose in the w eeks following the accident. Eventually, however, Gage regained the ability to walk on his own, speak clearly, and complete everyday activities (Fleischman, 2002). By April 1849, nearly 7 months after his accident, Gage returned to Cavendish, Vermont. The doctors who had originally treated him noted the physical results of the trauma, including loss of vision in the eye that was damaged, scarring on the forehead, and partial paralysis of the left side of the face. Aside from these residual effects, Gage seemed normal in terms of his physical health and that he had recovered from his injuries, with no acute pain in his head. Nevertheless, the patient was psychologically affected. He exhibited childish behavior; his personality changed significantly according to his wife and his doctor began making a checklist of mental changes in the patient (Cuizon, 2009). For instance, before the accident, Gage was productive, responsible and ââ¬Å"a great favoriteâ⬠with the men, and his emp loyers believed him to be the most efficient and supervisor. After the accident, he was so ineffectual as a foreman that the company refused to give him his old job back. They remarked at he was ââ¬Å"no longer Gageâ⬠(Cuizon, 2009). Gage would eventually die twelve years after his accident in May of 1860 in California. He suffered from convulsions of an unknown cause. After his death, Gageââ¬â¢s head was taken for scientific study and is still used for psychological Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5916902088543585096.post-54417995683050400482019-11-15T13:21:00.001-08:002019-11-15T13:21:04.575-08:00The Whale Rider Movie Theology Religion EssayThe Whale Rider Movie Theology Religion Essay His leadership style is Authoritarian autocratic. This style is used when leaders advise their employees what they want completed and how they want it capable, without getting the advice of their followers (Lewin, 1939). Koro is driven by his vision of a patri-lineal leadership restoring the integrity of his people. He is determined that the male line be unbroken. Koro is a very stubborn, harsh, severe chief who dominates in everything that the people do. When he believes in something, he under no circumstances changes his decisions. He is definite and powerful in all that he says and does and he hardly ever appreciates others work and effort. Koro is defensive with his beliefs and opinions and is blind towards any proof that opposes his faith. His leadership style is not people-oriented at all as he is selfish, isnt sympathetic or sensitive and never considers other peoples feelings. However he is absolutely honest to his tikanga to his understanding of Maori culture and customs an d to the teachings of his ancestors. But with that honesty comes stubbornness and a pride and thats what trips him up. Pai Koros grand-daughter Paikea is a servant leader. According to Michael McKinney (2000) is an individual who maintain what is best for all individuals even if it may not be in their individual concern to do so. A custodial position must be approached as a short-term role, preserving something greater than the self-values of long-term and long-lasting value. This is a thought of mind that focus on the job at hand and not on what the leader may achieve from the situation. It implies a caring and concerned connection between leaders and followers; individuals enthused by their essential best interests.à Pai was a strong willed girl who was born to be a leader even though koro didnt see that straight away. Persistence is a key factor of a leader. Pai was a great leader and showed many leadership qualities such as loyalty, strength and confidence. Her grandfather koro was always trying to block out all the leadership skills she portrayed as he wanted the new chief to be a male as it was part of their tradition. Pai faces many challenges caused by herself, Koro and her culture which she handles them with maturity and determination. She never gives up and is never disheartened by the fact that she is a girl and is over looked by her grandfather. Pai falls in extraversion personality of leadership as she displays throughout the movies the traits of warmth, seeking novelty and excitement, assertive, cheerful, and talkative and action oriented. Critique of effectiveness as a leader: Koro was a very effective leader as he took charge over his people and the old traditions were very important to him and he wanted everyone else to feel the same way. Koro could see the people get more distant and realised his leadership is not working so he started to search for a leader. Koro spent his life looking for a new leader he could not see that Pai was right in front of him. Koro refuses to acknowledge Pai as leader despite her constantly showing herself to be more competent than any of the boys. In the film when Koro screams, You dont mess around with sacred things, you can feel the strength of his belief but Pai is equally determined, and so the battle is joined. However in the end he accepts Pai as a leader. Paikea was a strong willed girl who was born to be a leader even though koro didnt see that straight away. Persistence is a key factor of a leader.Throughout the movie, Pai has to not only fulfill the tribes expectations; she has to go beyond them. Not only does she carry out her role brilliantly, she realizes that there is a need for the whale rider and steps up to fulfill her role. For example, at her first school concert, when all her peers were misbehaving, Pai continues to sing, keeping her focus, determined to prove that she is serious about the tribes culture and her ambitions to become the whale rider. This event proved to the community that Pai cared more for the tribe than most of the other boys. Pai tried many ways to change this fact and expectation and prejudice. For example, she overcomes this challenge by learning the ways of the tribe, including chants, the art of the taiaha and actively participating in community life. Pai worked very hard to impress Koro and hence she is a very effective leader. The type of power held: Koro hold legitimate power. It refers to different types of professional positions. Koro has high expectations for the local community and is deeply disappointed when he realises that there will be no son and heir to continue as Chief. Even though he loves Pai, he will not allow himself to see her potential as a leader because she is a girl. The struggle to find an appropriate leader and how leadership is needed to sustain a successful community was present in Koros leadership style. Pai holds referent power that is gained by organization. Pai is very strong willed, powerful and brave. Her qualities and skills are noticed by all of the people around her, as her bravery carried her through such difficult times where she felt neglected and Koro said that everything went wrong after she was born. When Pai knew she had the qualities to be the next chief and Koro didnt register, she persisted through his rudeness and eventually became the next chief in training. This is the type of power she had. How they used this power: Koro, the leader of a community that was once dominated by ancient rules and laws passed down many generations, struggles to find a suitable leader who can improve the way of life and bring back the traditions and laws that were once obeyed by the people. Koro is blind to this though because he believes that the next leader has to be a boy hence Koro did not use his power to his maximum. Throughout the movie, Paikea shows resilience, persistence and dignity all good qualities of a leader. She never gives up and is never disheartened by the fact that she is a girl and is over looked by her grandfather. We see her testing the old ways, and undertaking the difficult demands of traditional soldier practice. It is she who goes into the sea to bring back Koros prize possession. She used her power to the betterment of the community. Throughout the movie, Paikea battles her way so that Koro sees that she is good enough to become the leader hence she used her power well. Discussion / evaluation to leadership theory Using the trait theory, with Pai, she is adaptable to situations, is assertive, co-operative, energetic, persistent, self- confident and is willing to assume responsibility and is diplomatic and tactful. Several elements of Pais leadership is displayed, example her comments about smoking and health, fixing the rope, learning about her culture, participating in the life of the community. As Paikea exerts herself to Koro, she shows skills of a leader. For example, she shows confidence in standing up for what she thinks is right. When Koro yelled or got angry at Paikea she did not hold a grudge or shut everyone out, she kept fighting! In one scene in the film, Pai invites Koro to a concert where she is to perform a speech in her native language (Te Reo). She tells him that he is her guest of honour. The scene opens with teacups laid out and people bringing food. Pai requests that a chair is left for her grandfather, but he doesnt turn up. She makes her speech despite her huge disappointment that Koro is not there to see her. She is announced the winner of the speech competition. Using Great Man theory with Koro, he has a lot of rules he has to live by. He is the boss. The question is why does Pai support Koro even though he is so harsh to her? She understands some of his concerns about being a leader. Type of organisation, level of seniority and its effects On the East coast of New Zealand, the Whangara citizens consider their existence there dates reverse a thousand years or more to a single ancestor, Paikea, who fugitive death when his canoe turn over by riding to coast on the backside of a whale. From then on, Whangara chiefs always the first-born is male who have been considered Paikeas descendants. Pai a 12-year-old girl in a patriarchal New Zealand tribe, believe she is meant to be the new chief. However her grandfather Koro is restricted by custom to pick a male leader. Pai loves Koro more than any person in the world, but she must fight him and a thousand years of custom to fulfil her destiny. Koro is the chief of the village and has the most seniority as he is the head of the traditional tribe. The people in the village took pride in their tradition and culture which enabled him to be listened and obeyed. Individual culture and its effect(s) In the film Maori tradition and culture has been displayed and this formed the beliefs between the two characters, Koro and Pai. Both of them cared for their village and dedicated themselves into the Maori culture and tradition for have a successful outcome. The film shows that culture is important and that working together makes everything better. Other leadership concepts and ideologies identified The film shows that no matter who the person may be, with the qualities of a leader, one can bring unity to the tribe. The film also shows how resilience is a significant aspect of being a leader. Pai had spirit, every time Koro shot her down she would get back up and keep trying. It also has an implication of womens rights and equality between men and women. In the film Pai had all the qualities of a leader, still she was dominated because according to the culture women cannot be leaders. The film especially highlights the fact that leaders have to respect the other members of the community as well as having the right characteristics of leadership. I also learnt good and bad trait in a leader from the roles of Pai and Koro. The community scenes on the Marae, working together to help the whales, paddling in unison in the waka at the end shows the togetherness of the community. IN GOOD COMPANY In Good Company is a comedy. Drama, romance movie that was released in 2004.This movie commences with Waterman Publishing and its flagship magazine Sports America being acquired by Globecom International in a corporate takeover. The two main leaders which have been chosen for this assignment are Dan Foreman (Dennis Quaid) and Carter Duryea (Topher Grace). Dan Foreman is a 51 year old head of advertising sales for a major sports magazine that has 20 years of experience as well. He is happily married with two daughters and who is also expecting a new child. Dan faces a life changing event when he was demoted to second in order of advertising and was replaced by Carter Duryea. Carter is 26 year old, newlywed of 7months and was dumped by his wife just as he gets the promotion. He talks a good game about sales but he doesnt have any experience from the field. Robbins and Judge (2007) defined leadership as ability to control a group toward the success of a vision or set of goals. Leadership styles The leadership style showed by Dan Foreman was charismatic leadership. The Charismatic Leader gathers group through dint of behaviour and charisma, rather than any form of exterior power. It is attractive to watch a Charismatic Leader working the region as they move from person to person. They pay much consideration to the individual they are chatting to at any one instant, making that person think like they are, for that time, the most significant person in the world. Charismatic Leaders pay a great deal of concern in scanning and reading their surroundings, and are good at picking up the mood and concerns of both individuals and big audience. They then will sharpen up their actions and words to suit the situation. In the film, when the employees were fired from their job, Dan took responsibility to inform them because he was concerned about their feelings, and that he would be able to comfort them rather than Carter as he has been working with them for many years. Musser (1987) notes that charismatic leaders seek to inspire both commitment to ideological goal and also commitment to themselves. The extent to which either of these two goals is leading depends on the underlying motivation and needs of the leader vary anything. Despite their charm and perceptible concern, the Charismatic Leader may well be rather more concerned with themselves than anybody else. The leadership style showed by Carter Duryea was Transactional leadership. The transactional leader works through creating clear arrangement whereby it is clear what is necessary of their subordinates, and the rewards that they get for following instructions. When the Transactional Leader assigns work to a subordinate, they are measured to be fully liable for it, whether or not they have the ability to carry it out. Transactional leadership is based in possibility in that prize or penalty is conditional upon presentation. Carter is been appointed as the head of marketing for the Sports America magazine to increase the sales for the company. According to Ohio state studies (1940) transactional leader is considered as task oriented. Effectiveness of a leader Dan is a effective leader. Dan motivates his employee and is very loyal to them. He is outspoken person and takes stand for his employees. Every employee respects him and trusts him. Carter wasnt effective leader. He doesnt have experience in the job which was given to him but he was very good in his job. He was outspoken and very convincing since the first day at work. Type of power(s) Dan has charisma power- person who has charisma will have optimistic influence on workers and create the chance for interpersonal pressure. Dan is very effective and when he speaks, people listen to him. In the film when he question to Teddy K everyone listen to him carefully. He also has Referent power: comes from being trusted and respected. The new boss (Carter) respects and trusts him. Carter Duryea holds legitimate power. The power describe leader has position of power on his team. In the film Carter is head of marketing company, he is very good in decision making and convinces people. He is very active and intelligent in his work. Carter uses his power in very effective way. He uses his power to motive others and clearly identify common goal of company. But some time he abuses his position power by firing employee. Scene from movie A scene from the movie that shows the leadership analyses for two leaders is the when Dan asked question to Teddy K when he was talking about to put one section about computers in sports America magazine. Then Dan stopped him and asked I dont understood what you are trying to say. It shows how effective he is while asking question to Teddy k and everyone is listening to him. Even Mr Teddy K impressed by him and said Dan Foreman Sports America, you ask some excellent questions. Another situation in the movie shows Carter leadership when Carter is discussing about sacking with Dan. He explained to Dan he have to cut off same salary by sacking people from sales department. Carter is transactional leader and always follows his company procedure and standard. Dan wants to save his old employee and said to Carter my salary is bigger than them why dont you sack me instead of them. But Carter convinces him because he has to follow his bosss orders. Type of organisation, level of seniority and its effects Sports America magazine owned by Globecom, it is a national sports magazine and Dan spent 20 year of his life as head of advertising sales department. After that multimedia company buy it and assign Carter as new boss. Carter is on the most senior position in multimedia company. He is responsible for company sales and managing staff. He is assigned leader and power to reward and punish anyone in the organisation. Individual culture and its effect(s) Culture and tradition plays very important role both Dan carter lives. Dan is 51 year old man has loving family. He has two daughters Alex (18 year old) and Jana (16 year old). He has been very happy from his family and doing very well in his professional life. Carter is 26 year old young man and very successful in his professional life. His wife left him in the beginning of the film. He is executive officer in the organisation. He fell in love with Alex (Dans daughter) which creates uncomfortable situation between them. Leadership theories Contingency theory is illustrate to large extend in this film. According to this leadership theory leader effectiveness in group is depends on two factors: leader task or relation motivation and changes in situations. The scale least preferred co-worker is use to identify leader is task oriented or relation oriented. Leader who gets high marks on scale is people oriented and who got less mark on scale is task oriented. In the film Dan got high mark in least preferred co-worker because he is always concern about his employee. Even he is ready to leave his job to save employee work. On the other hand carter got less mark on scale because he is only concern about his task. He follows the orders given to him by the boss and never thinks about employee. He fired some employees from organisation as well. The Lord of the Rings The Fellowship of the Ring is an epic fantasy adventure film directed by Peter Jackson. This story is set in the world of Tolkiens establishment, known as Middle Earth. It is based on the first of three volumes of the epic novel The Lord of the Rings (1954-1955) created by JRR Tolkien. It was followed by The Two Towers (2002) and The Return of the King (2003). It is filmed in various locations in New Zealand in 2001. In the story of a hobbit called Bilbo Bagginsà has stolen the ring from a hideous creature calledà Gollum. Somehow, this ring ends up withà Frodo Baggins, Bilbos nephew and all of a sudden, Frodo is at the centre of this epic play involving the ring that he knows very little about. The Fellowship of the ring is established; including nine individuals in which are Gandalf, Legolas the elf, Gimli the Dwarf, Aragorn, Boromir and his three Hobbit friends Merry, Pippin and Samwise. They went through mountains, snow, darkness, forests, rivers and plains, facing evil and danger of every corner to destroy Fellowship of the Ring. Introduction The two leaders which have been chosen for my assignment are Gandalf much like Aragorn as Strider. Gandalf is a Wizard of surpassing power and intelligence. He has awe-inspiring and the touchingly human qualities. Aragon hides an extraordinary amount of power, greatness, and knowledge under a humble exterior. Leadership Styles Gandalf is the transformational leader-leader who puts enthusiasm and power into all. They care about you and want you to success. Transformational Leaders are always observable and will rise up to be counted rather than conceal behind their troops. They show by their attitudes and performance how everybody should behave. They also make continuous hard work to inspire and rally their followers, always doing the rounds, listening, comforting and enthusing. It is their reliable pledge as much as something else that keeps people going mainly through the darker period when some may query whether the dream can ever be achieved. Overall, they balance their mind between act that creates development and the psychological state of their supporters. Perhaps they are people-oriented and consider that victory comes first and last through deep and continuous commitment. According to Stephen Warrilow (2013) transformational leadership is all about values and meaning, and a purpose that transcends short-term goals and focuses on higher order needs. Gandalf was the leader of The Fellowship of the Ring: getting the ring into Mordor to destroy was his goal but he was proved that that he capable of doing more and more. He was an adviser to Frodo and Aragorn and uninspired them both to grow to be better people and attain knowledge plus self actualisation (the higher order of needs). He clearly knew his vision and uninspired his followers to accomplish it. Bernard M Bass (1985) says transformational leader is a type ofà leadership styleà that measures the influence of followers first. The followers of such a leader feel trust, admiration, loyalty and respect for the leader. In movie Gandalf motivates Frodo to be brave and tells him if he doesnt takes the ring to destroy, and then no one will destroy it and it wont ever be destroyed. He inspired Frodo and he didnt hesitate to continue but pleased Gandalf. Aragorn is a charismatic leader. Charismatic leaders are often thought of as heros that are able to use their personal fascination to lead others. But that charismatic allure can be both an approval and a nuisance on society. Thats because charisma can be used for the good of a company for honourable reasons. Conger Kanungo (1998) describe five behavioural attributes of Charismatic Leaders that indicate a more transformational perspective image and expression, warmth to the environment, consideration to member needs, individual risk taking, performing unconventional behaviour. Aragorn was a brave man: he saved the hobbits lives in Bree by fighting with the Uruk-hai and showed good leadership by saving the lives of the team members and also by making wise decisions. The Charismatic Leader gathers supporters through dint of behaviour and charisma, rather than any form of external power. It is interesting to watch a Charismatic Leader running the area as they move from individual to individual. They pay much consideration to the individuals they are talking to at any one instant, making that individual feel like they are, for that point in time, the most significant individual in the world. Charismatic Leaders pay attention in scanning and analysing their surroundings, and are good at picking up the moods and concerns of both individuals and big audiences. They then will sharpen their actions and expression to suit the circumstances. Charismatic Leaders use a wide variety of methods to supervise their picture and if they are not naturally charismatic, may practice attentively at developing their skills. They may prompt trust through observable selflessness and taking own risks in the name of their values. They show great self-confidence in their followers. They are very convincing and make very useful use of body words as well as oral language. The Charismatic Leader will typically connect themselves strongly to the personality of the group, such that to join the group is to become one with the leader. The Fellowship of the Ring Aragorn was sometimes unsure of his ability to lead others but when it came to his team members he did his level best to motivate them. When qu estioned about why he does not immediately offer proof of his identity to the hobbits in Bree, one of his answers is simply that he wishes the hobbits would count him as a friend without knowledge of his lineage indeed; he is tired of being constantly asked. Musser (1987) notes that charismatic leaders seek to inspire both dedication to ideological goals and also commitment to themselves. The level to which either of these two goals is leading depends on the fundamental motivations and requirements of the leader amend anything. Despite their charm and perceptible concern, the Charismatic Leader may well be somewhat more anxious with themselves than anybody else. A typical experience with them is that whilst you are talking with them, it is like being immersed in a warm and pleasant shine, in which they are very persuasive. . In the film when Frodo decides to break the fellowship Aragorn obeys his decision by telling the hobbits that if I had the chance to go I would have gone with you to the end, into the very fires of Mordor and then motivates others. Effectiveness of a leader: Gandalf is intelligent and relatively capable while people listen to him. Gandalf had high values; he appreciated everyone and wasnt using his powers to arrange others but only to direct others. Aragon was thoughtful, trustworthy and open leader. The both leaders had clear idea and common aim to destroy ring and were very effective leaders. Type of power Gandalf have legitimate power. Legitimate power is the power that a leader gets by evasion due to his position in an organisation; a leader basically is distinguished from a follower due to the greater rights and responsibility he has than others i.e. additional rights that legitimate power bestows and distinguishes him from followers. He has some supernatural powers and a lot of knowledge about middle-earth. He also has referent power .This is at times thought of as charisma, charm, admiration, or appeal. Referent power comes from one person love and respecting another, and powerfully identifying with that person in some way. Celebrities have referent power, which is why they can manipulate everything from what individuals buy to whom they choose to office. In a workplace, a person with charm often makes everyone feel good, so he or she tends to have a lot of influence. Gandalf is 2nd wizard and he used his power to save fellowship of ring and fight with fire dragon which lead him t o death. Gandalf used his power very fairly and he sacrificed his life to save his group. Aragorn has charisma power: Charisma has been seen as politically dubious characteristics of individuals in the society and it has been searched the psychological mechanisms which lead to the emergence of charismatic leaders and their attraction to the people that follow them which describes a special person qualities making him capable inspire large number of people. Aragorn is a very effective leader and when he speaks, everyone listens and follows him. In the film when Gandalf is dead, Aragon starts leading the group; everyone follows him without any questions. Aragorn also used his power to motivate others and lead them in correct path. He has the qualities of encouraging people and making them believe him. Type of organisation, level of seniority and its effect(s) The fellowship of the ring was destroyed in Rivendell fictional second age of middle-earth. The Fellowship involved nine members who joined the journey to Mordor to destroy ring in Mount Doom fires. The mission included four hobbits Frodo Baggins and his three friends Merry, Pippin and Samwise, with travelling companions Gandalf a wizard, Aragorn a human ranger, two man from Gondor, Gimli a dwarf warrior and Legolas an Elven prince. Gandalf was leader of the group and also Aragorn was assigned as the leader when Gandalf was killed. Gandalf was chosen as leader of the fellowship of the ring. The group approved him as a leader because he was the eldest and valued person He was a very effectual leader; every one respects him and obeys and follows his decisions. Aragorn was the only king in companionship but he never used his power as a king, but he inspired and motivated people by using his leadership qualities. According to Great man theory one having inherit capacity of leadership great leaders are born with traits that make them natural leaders. Aragorn took responsibilities of the situations and came up with solutions to solve them. Individual culture and its effect(s) Culture and ritual played very important part of both leaders life. Gandalf was 2nd wizard who fought with Saruman 1st wizard who abused his powers to destroy the mankind. Aragorn was king of the Gondor. No one knew that he was living in Rivendell as ranger after his father loss. Both Gandalf and Aragorn have done the best to keep mankind safe in middle-earth by leading Frodo in destroying the ring. Leadership theories The film illustrates Ohio State studies (1940s) which states two dimensions of leader behaviour. First is Consideration where a leader exhibits concern for the welfare of the members of the group such as it is people oriented. Second is Initiating structure is where a leader defines how the tasks are to be accomplished by the group such as it is task oriented. In the film Gandalf is concerned of their followers emotion and opinions, but he was also in charge for mission which should be finished. Janehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07066808602802528679noreply@blogger.com0